Canadian woman pleads for release of Baha'i kin detained in Iran

Data released on Monday by the US-based advocacy group United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI) shows that Tehran shipped 6.86 billion barrels of oil in October — nearly 2.2 million barrels per day — valued at about 4.4 billion dollars.

According to the tracker, roughly 90 percent of Iran’s exports were destined for China.

Separately, TankerTrackers reported on Sunday that Iran’s oil exports reached a record 2.3 million barrels per day in October, the highest level in seven years for the sanctions-hit theocracy.

UANI said most shipments pass through Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf on reflagged or ghost tankers operating without transponders. The group said the trade is sustaining Iran’s military industries and regional proxies.

The US Treasury announced new sanctions last month on China-based buyers and refineries accused of processing sanctioned crude, but enforcement remains inconsistent.

Sanctions experts say the dynamic reflects a broader reality in which restrictions squeeze ordinary Iranians while enriching politically connected insiders and deepening economic ties with China.

“Sanctions have had an impact, there’s no question,” said Gregory Brew, a Middle East and energy expert, on Iran International’s Eye for Iran podcast. “But the idea that they can be used to change state behavior, I think that age is coming to an end.”

• 

  Oil sanctions squeeze Iranians as buoyant flows to China enrich elite

Despite the Trump administration’s pressure, Iran continues to earn over 4 billion dollars a month from oil sales.

“We crushed Iran’s axis of evil. We distanced and neutralized the dual threat from Iran—the nuclear threat and the ballistic threat alike," Netanyahu told the Knesset amid growing criticism from opposition lawmakers.

“This is a real threat, but not what it once was. We act with determination, initiative, and strategy," he added.

Israel launched a surprise military campaign against Iran in June, striking nuclear and military sites. Tehran responded with hundreds of drones and ballistic missiles.

Following Israel's strikes, the United States targeted major nuclear sites in Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan on June 22. President Trump called the attack successful, resulting in the “obliteration” of Iran's nuclear facilities.

The 12-day war concluded with a US brokered ceasefire on June 24, halting the military attacks on two sides. Yet in the months since, officials in both Iran and Israel have openly hinted at the prospect of another confrontation.

'Regime change in next war'

Israel will respond “much more aggressively” in the next confrontation with Iran and is preparing for fighting that could last more than 12 days, Israel’s Channel 13 reported on Monday, citing a security official.

Israel should move to topple the Islamic Republic before the end of US President Donald Trump’s term, the Jewish State's public broadcaster Kan News reported citing a senior Israeli official.

Israel was preparing a final wave of attacks aimed at toppling Iran’s ruling system when Trump announced a ceasefire, The Washington Post reported in July, citing Israeli and American officials involved in the operation.

“When Trump declared a ceasefire, Israel was moving into a final phase of attacks intended to topple the regime,” said David Ignatius in an opinion piece published by The Washington Post on Friday evening.

The final phase, which Israeli planners believed could bring down the Islamic Republic according to the report, was halted when Trump enforced a ceasefire.

Twenty-year-old student Ahmad Baledi suffered severe burns after dousing himself with gasoline and setting himself on fire in front of officers who demolished his family’s kiosk last week.

The incident sparked protests in Ahvaz, where residents demanded accountability. The arrests suggest authorities are seeking to draw a line under the case before it attracts any broader protests.

Municipal workers accompanied by police arrived without notice according to the Karun Human Rights group, which added that the deputy for municipal services in the district “behaved violently” and forcibly ejected Baledi's wife from the kiosk.

“The municipality ignored the judicial orders and unilaterally proceeded with the eviction at an inappropriate time,” the Judiciary's Mizan News Agency quoted Ahvaz prosecutor Amir Khalafian as saying.

“The municipality did not act according to the judicial order in this case.”

Khalafian said the man had rented a small municipal kiosk, but after the lease expired and plans to expand the park were approved, the municipality repeatedly instructed him to vacate.

Both the district mayor and the municipal enforcement chief, he added, were released on bail and are currently suspended from their duties until the investigation into their violations is completed.

The official added that arrest warrants were also issued for three other individuals linked to the case.

"Several others who sought to create tension and unrest on social media have also been released on bail,” Khalafian said without elaborating.

Witnesses cited by Karun said some of the officers made no effort to stop him and watched with indifference and mockery.

The incident comes amid deepening economic hardship in Iran, where soaring joblessness and inflation have pushed many households into street vending, peddling, and other informal work to survive.

The self-immolation echoes that of Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi, who had been frustrated the confiscation of his wares by police. His case helped ignite the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011.

Street protests erupted in Iran in 2022 after a young woman, Mahsa Amini, died in morality police custody. Authorities quashed the demonstrations with deadly force.

The Coordination Framework—a coalition of pro-Iran parties and factions within the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU)—have refrained from engaging in direct conflict with Israel since the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack.

Their low profile stands in contrast to Iran-aligned forces in Gaza, Lebanon and Yemen, which have taken a more confrontational stance.

This strategic restraint amid a broader regional conflict has enabled Iraqi militias to focus on domestic politics, the FT reported.

By avoiding escalatory drone or missile strikes that have drawn retaliation against Iran’s other allies, the militias have preserved their operational strength—transforming potential battlegrounds into electoral strongholds.

“Iraq is both a historic ally and a cash cow for Iran. What [Tehran] wants is a stable Iraq to ensure money flows to them and their allies,” the Financial Times quoted an unnamed source familiar with internal political dynamics told

Key figures within the Coordination Framework—including leaders from Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq and Kata'ib Hezbollah - are leveraging their roles in the fight against ISIS and their involvement in post-war reconstruction to appeal to voters disillusioned by corruption and economic stagnation, the daily reported.

Strategic restraint

Citing internal documents and interviews, the FT reported that the coalition plans to contest up to 150 of the 329 parliamentary seats in the November 11 elections. A strong showing could allow them to shape the next government and secure control over key ministries such as defense and interior.

With Hezbollah suffering heavy losses in Lebanon, Hamas weakened in Gaza and Bashar al-Assad ousted in Syria, Tehran’s influence has reined, likely making Iraq an important venue for its regional outreach.

The lack of confrontation as the region was hit with heavy fighting, the paper reported, may indicate that Iraqi factions are prioritizing their economic privileges.

“Forget Iran and forget ideology: the factions are now playing with major money and they’re afraid to lose it either by getting bombed or sanctioned,” the FT quoted a senior Iraqi Shia politician close to militia groups as saying.

Israel's Shin Bet security agency and police said an investigation into the suspect's communications and laptop devices revealed his alleged outreach to Iranian operatives via social media.

He initiated contact, Ynet and i24 news outlets cited security sources as saying, received assignments and was compensated financially in return.

The suspect who was detained last week, was instructed to film several public sites in the Tel Aviv area including the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Avramovitch Park in the Bavli neighborhood, and the site of a recent missile impact in Ramat Gan, according to the agencies' statement.

The locations are primarily suburban and public spaces with no direct access to military or intelligence facilities, though Ramat Gan is a densely populated suburb east of Tel Aviv that has been targeted in recent rocket and missile attacks.

Ongoing cases

Israeli prosecutors on Sunday indicted a 23-year-old hotel worker from Tiberias on charges of spying for Iran, marking the latest in a string of espionage cases connected to Tehran over recent months.

This incident underscores a growing wave of espionage prosecutions linked to Iran, as Israeli security agencies have warned that Tehran has ramped up recruitment of Israeli citizens through social media platforms like Telegram—particularly since the onset of the Gaza war in 2023.

The case comes amid heightened tensions following the 12-Day War in June, a brief but intense direct conflict between Israel and Iran. In response, both Iran and Israel have escalated counter-intelligence measures.