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Politicians Suggest Early Presidential, Parliamentary Elections In Iran

Iran International Newsroom
Jan 3, 2023, 12:56 GMT+0Updated: 17:50 GMT+1
Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi (center), Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf (left), and Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei during a meeting
Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi (center), Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf (left), and Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei during a meeting

Some Iranian politicians suggest that early elections can be an option on the table as a way out of the economic crisis that has made life difficult for millions.

The far-reaching solution assumes that current ultraconservative parliament and President are incapable of tackling the problem mainly because of their weakness in the areas of economy and foreign policy.

A report in the centrist Aftab News in Tehran says that the overwhelmingly ultraconservative parliament (Majles) does not represent the entire nation. The report claimed that the only representative parliament in post-1979 Iran was formed in 1980 when the Guardian Council had not started its "discretionary supervision" of elections in Iran. The report further opined that returning to that form of parliament could be one of the most important ways out of Iran's political impasse.

Probing into the impact of a parliament which is predominantly radical and ultraconservative, the paper claimed that the elimination of other political factions from the election process has pushed the people into the streets to protest.

This was referring to the parliamentary election in 2020 and the presidential vote in June 2021, when most ‘reformist’ or even centrist insiders were barred from running.

But the protesters on the street do not care about reformists returning to the government. They unequivocally demand a regime change and a democratic, secular state.

Another issue is whether elections can help the country change course when all major decisions are made by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, including vetting of candidates prior to a vote. This is exactly what happened in 2020 and 2021 when the Guardian Council appointed by Khamenei barred hundreds of candidates.

Iran President Ebrahim Raisi (file photo)
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Islamic Republic's President Ebrahim Raisi

Speaking about the role of President Ebrahim Raisi's administration in the political impasse, former reformist lawmaker Mohammad Ali Vakili said having seen the Raisi administration's performance so far, "it is highly unlikely that he could solve Iran's economic crisis. The members of his government have been talking too much about the problems, bragging about their solutions, but so far we have not seen anything other than ineffective speeches."

‘Reformist’ politician Jalal Jalalizadeh pointed out in an interview with Aftab News: "The government's inefficient structure is the main part of the problem and reforming it is one of the major demands of the nation." He added that "The Majles has almost no role in solving the country's most important problems."

Therefore, Jalalizadeh suggested, "It is essential that the government sets up a committee to probe into the current protests and try to meet the protesters' demands." He added: "If the government does not like the idea of changing the Constitution, it can consider early Majles and presidential elections in a bid to get rid of the current parliament and administration, which cannot fulfil their promises and have failed to respond to the people's demands."

However, he warned that Iran's reformists should not seize the opportunity of an early election to take over the government and the parliament only to serve their own financial interests and political ambitions.

This is not the first time Iranian politicians put forward the idea of early elections. Last month, some media proposed early presidential elections to make the revival of the JCPOA possible, as the Raisi administration has failed to reach an agreement with the West.

Also in July 2022, reformist commentator Abbas Abdi repeated what he had suggested to former President Hassan Rouhani about holding an early election in 2021 when hardliners tied his hands in the nuclear talks.

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Politicians Look For Solutions in Iran To Save The Regime

Jan 2, 2023, 08:59 GMT+0
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Iran International Newsroom

As most Iranian officials, hardliner clerics and military commanders are adamant to suppress the ongoing protests, a few figures suggest alternative approaches.

The Speaker of Iranian parliament Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf who had earlier introduced the idea of "a new form of governance," told reporters in Tehran January 1 that he is trying to reach a consensus among Iran's top officials to make changes in the system of governance in the Islamic Republic.

Ghalibaf added that economic issues are the top priorities in these meeting, while the current anti-regime protests are more about social and political liberties and establishing a democratic, secular political system than any economic demand.

This comes while, he has been paying visits to security forces to pay tribute to them for dealing with the protests. On the other hand, the latest photos of Iran's top officials showed Ghalibaf in his regular weekly meeting with President Ebrahim Raisi and Judiciary Chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei and Vice President Mohammad Mokhber who took part in the weekly meeting for the first time. The photo shows Mokhber, a confidant of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, addressing the three top officials.

This could pretty much be one of those meetings in which Ghalibaf says he has been looking for a consensus about how to deal with the protests.

Ghalibaf had also met with some of Iran's top clerics last week when nearly all of those who "received" him criticized Raisi's economic policies and his government's inefficiency.

Mohammad Mokhber in joint meeting of heads of the three government branches last week
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Mohammad Mokhber in joint meeting of heads of the three government branches last week

Despite the attractive rhetoric about "a new form of governance," Ghalibaf explanation about the idea leaves no room for unnecessary excitement. He said that "I believe the renovation of the system of governance should take place based on the ideas of Ruhollah Khomeini and Ali Khamenei."

Meanwhile, Ghalibaf praised Raisi for replacing the governor of the Central Bank and said he hopes the new governor would offer a solution for the falling Iranian currency rial, which has dipped to unprecedented lows since September.

In another development, a seasoned intelligence operative, former government spokesman Ali Rabiei has called for reforms in Iran, adding that "This is the best time to start reforms. Tomorrow might be too late."

Claiming that street protests have receded, Rabiei reiterated that this is the right time to send signals about reforms and to introduce new social policies. He said what prompted him to come up with the idea of quick reforms were the street protests, which he said are the result of economic difficulties and lost hopes in the future. He also mentioned the blow dealt against Iran by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his Middle east tour, which he said was inspired by Iran's internal crisis.

Rabiei added that the government should take lessons from these experiences and not repeat wrong domestic and foreign policies. He said wrong assumptions about international and regional developments has cost Iran many missed opportunities during the past four decades.

He also reminded top officials that resorting to reforms does not necessarily mean a retreat from previously declared policies.

An article along the same lines on the proreform Fararu website formulated the same by stating that the regime might not survive if it ignores the three crises of polarization in the society, the threat of hyper-inflation and the impact of regional and international isolation, adding that the government should find solutions for these three crises as soon as possible before it is too late.

Official Says 800 Starlink Internet Devices Already In Iran

Jan 1, 2023, 19:13 GMT+0

An Iranian official has said that around 800 Starlink satellite internet receivers have been imported to Iran, saying the technology would be used more in future.

Head of the Tehran Telecom Traders Union Mehdi Mohebi quoted an “official” who did not want to reveal his identity that 800 Starlink satellite internet terminals have entered the country so far.

This comes as the American tycoon Elon Musk said last week that the use of satellite internet services in Iran has increased and around 100 Starlink devices are active in the country now.

Musk said in a tweet that “approaching 100 Starlinks active in Iran”, three months after he confirmed he would activate the service in the country to help Iranians circumvent internet restrictions imposed by the government amid nationwide protests.

Back in September the billionaire, who is now also a social media player by controlling Twitter, had announced he would activate Starlink in Iran as part of the United States’ effort “to advance internet freedom” and facilitate “the free flow of information” to Iranians.

The Iranian regime has been severely restricting Internet access in general and access to popular social media platforms, such as Instagram, in particular that play a key role in protester communications. These restrictions have caused many problems for those who rely on social media to promote their businesses and hugely damaged e-commerce.

It is not clear who are the importers of the receivers, which the government views as illegal. Most likely, the devices are brought from across the borders by small-time smugglers.

IRGC Commanders Criticize Regime Insiders For Lack Of Support

Jan 1, 2023, 16:59 GMT+0
•
Iran International Newsroom

Since the start of the antigovernment protests, remarks by military commanders about the unrest are occasionally leaked to the media leading to speculation that the leak was intentional. 

A video footage of Revolutionary Guard Commander Brigadier General Hamid Abazari is one of these contentious leaks. In a video released recently, Abazari hinted at division among the Islamic Republic’s top military men amid continuing anti-regime protests. 

Abazari, who formerly served as deputy commander of the Imam Hossein Training and Officer University, criticized senior commanders and officials who had "failed [to stand by] the values of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the regime." He claimed that he personally knows several high-ranking IRGC senior officers, including some of his own commanders, who caved in and did not support the regime.

Abazari also rebuked senior civilian officials who had not condemned the protests and alleged that some stood against Khamenei.

IRGC’s public relations department reacted to his remarks on December 31, issuing a statement stressing that this was Abazari's personal opinion and "does not correspond to existing facts."

Revolutionary Guard's Brigadier General Hamid Abazari (file photo)
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Revolutionary Guard's Brigadier General Hamid Abazari

Moreover, another senior officer in the Revolutionary Guards who formerly commanded Basij forces, Gholamhossein Gheybparvar, criticized "some elites" for staying silent about the protests and abandoning the “Islamic Revolution.”

Criticizing the unnamed individuals he lamented that "We should not have doubts in such a situation,” adding, “We do not deny having economic problems, high prices, unemployment, etc., but does the regime deserve that everybody stabs a knife into its body?"

Such remarks were also brought up in early December when hacktivist group Black Reward released tens of files containing IRGC-linked Fars News Agency's exclusive security briefings for the Guard’s Commander Hossein Salami. One document said Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei had complained to former Parliament Speaker and his close relative Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel that some of the regime’s elites have remained silent about the protests. 

Brigadier General Gholamhossein Gheybparvar (file photo)
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Brigadier General Gholamhossein Gheybparvar

Many insiders not only stopped expressing support, but have started to denounce the regime’s policies that have led to the current uprising. 

In December, a member of Iran’s Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution acknowledged that the Islamic Republic has failed to achieve its desired religious ideological goals. Ultra-conservative Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi is regarded as a leading advocate of the ruling clergy and the ideology of a government controlled by the clergy, in contrast with traditional Shiite thinking that favors keeping seminarians independent of the government.

Some people on social media believe that such leaks are meant to pressure regime insiders to come out in defense of the Islamic Republic, which has never seemed so battered and bruised by over 100 days of popular protests challenging its existence. Even if such statements are leaked intentionally or as publicity stunts, it cannot be ignored that Ali Khamenei and his top supporters feel isolated and unable to change the situation to the former status quo.


Iranian Lawmaker Who Had Called For Constitutional Changes Resigns

Jan 1, 2023, 10:30 GMT+0

Iranian conservative lawmaker Elias Naderan has resigned asking the speaker of parliament to read his resignation letter in an open session.

ISNA news agency reported Sunday that Naderan announced his resignation asking that “the reasons for his decision must be read and the presiding board is not allowed to interpret it.”

He was previously a member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and a member of parliament for four terms.

As the political and economic conditions deteriorate for the clerical regime, more disagreements have emerged among influential insiders.

Many on social media believe his resignation is related to the political crisis in the country after more than 100 days of anti-regime protests, triggered in September by the death of Mahsa Zhina Amini in ‘morality police’ custody.

His insistence on reading the text of his resignation in the open session of the parliament would mean that he is critical of some decisions in the country.

However, some others believe his resignation is a tactic to win more perks from the regime and occupy an important post in the government of President Ebrahim Raisi.

Earlier in August, there were unconfirmed reports about Naderan’s resignation after he sharply criticized Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf.

On November 16, Naderan called for “major structural changes to the system,” demanding changes to the country’s constitution.

Iran To Approve Budget To Counter What It Calls ‘Iranophobia’

Dec 31, 2022, 14:48 GMT+0

Following warnings issued by the western countries about traveling to Iran, the Islamic Republic is to allocate some budget to “counter Iranophobia” in near future.

Iran’s Deputy Tourism Minister Ali-Asghar Shalbafian said Saturday that suggestions have been made for a line of credit for next Iranian year beginning on March 21.

However, he mentioned until the end of current Iranian year on March 20, 2023, the tourism ministry must go ahead with a “limited budget”.

Amid more arrests of dual nationals with Western passports by the Islamic Republic in recent months, several countries have issued warnings to their citizens against traveling to Iran.

The United Kingdom, United States, France, Sweden, Netherland, and Canada advised their nationals not to travel to the Middle Eastern country due to “insecurity” since the nationwide anti-government protests began in Iran in mid-September.

Fearing arrest by Iranian authorities, most foreign tours booked for the New Year and January in popular historic cities have been canceled.

In early November the chairman of the board of Iran's Tour Guides Association, Mohsen Haji-Saeed said some tourists seen in the wrong places and at the wrong time were considered as “spies” and that some foreign nationals had been detained only for taking photographs of the protests “out of curiosity”.

On September 30, Iran’s Intelligence Ministry announced the detention of nine foreign citizens from Germany, Poland, Italy, France, the Netherlands and Sweden. The ministry alleged those arrested had been "on the stage or behind the scenes" of the recent protests.