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Iran executed at least 1,639 people in 2025, NGOs say

Apr 13, 2026, 06:53 GMT+1Updated: 21:34 GMT+1

Authorities in Iran executed at least 1,639 people in 2025, the highest annual number since 1989, two rights groups said, warning Tehran could use capital punishment even more widely after protests in January and the war with Israel and the United States.

The figure marked a 68% increase from the 975 executions recorded in 2024, according to a joint annual report by Norway-based Iran Human Rights and Paris-based Together Against the Death Penalty.

If the Islamic Republic “survives the current crisis, there is a serious risk that executions will be used even more extensively as a tool of oppression and repression,” read the report.

The report said 48 women were among those executed.

The two groups said the sharp rise pointed to a broader use of the death penalty as a tool of intimidation.

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Japan closely monitoring Middle East developments, official says

Apr 13, 2026, 05:57 GMT+1

Japan was closely watching developments between the United States and Iran, diplomatic efforts by related countries, and situation around the Strait of Hormuz, Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said on Monday.

“The most important thing is that the situation is actually calmed down,” Kihara told a news conference, and voiced hope that diplomacy would lead to an agreement.

Asked whether Japan could take part in operations such as clearing sea mines in the Strait of Hormuz, Kihara said no decision had been made on any deployment forces.

Whereabouts of prominent Iranian lawyer unknown 12 days after arrest

Apr 13, 2026, 04:20 GMT+1

Concern is growing over the whereabouts of Iranian human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh 12 days after her arrest, the human rights website HRANA reported.

According to the report, Sotoudeh has had only one brief phone call with her family during this period. In the call, she said she had been detained by agents of Iran’s Intelligence Ministry but did not disclose where she was being held.

HRANA said Sotoudeh’s family has contacted judicial and security authorities to seek information about her situation but were reportedly told that her name is not registered in any judicial authority.

US thinks Iran overestimating its position after talks – Washington Post

Apr 13, 2026, 03:58 GMT+1

Recent negotiations between US and Iranian envoys produced some progress in establishing goodwill and gave Washington a clearer understanding of Tehran’s negotiating posture, the Washington Post reported citing US officials.

The sources said the talks helped build a measure of rapport with Iranian counterparts despite the failure to reach a deal.

That experience has led President Donald Trump and Vice President J.D. Vance to believe Iran may still eventually accept US terms to end the war, according to the report.

The post cited one US official as saying that Vance concluded after many hours of negotiation that Tehran believed it held more leverage than Washington thinks is justified by the realities on the ground.

Tehran sends tough message but keeps diplomacy door open

Apr 13, 2026, 03:43 GMT+1
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Maryam Sinaiee

Reactions in Tehran to the collapse of the Islamabad talks suggest Iran’s leadership is settling on a dual message: defiance toward Washington’s pressure while still leaving the door to diplomacy open.

Across Iran’s political spectrum—from senior officials to hardline lawmakers—the failure of the 21-hour negotiations has been framed not as the end of talks but as a moment to test leverage, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz and Washington’s newly announced naval blockade.

Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, who was part of the Iranian delegation in Islamabad, placed responsibility for the breakdown squarely on Washington while leaving room for further engagement.

In a post on X, he wrote that distrust toward the United States stems from “the experiences of the previous two wars,” adding that Washington failed to convince Tehran while leaving open whether the Americans could “earn our trust.”

President Masoud Pezeshkian struck a softer tone, signaling conditional openness to diplomacy.

“If the American government abandons its totalitarianism and respects the rights of the Iranian nation, ways to reach an agreement will certainly be found,” he wrote on X.

All about Hormuz

The Strait of Hormuz—through which roughly a fifth of global oil flows—has rapidly emerged as both a bargaining chip and a symbolic red line in Tehran’s messaging.

President Donald Trump announced a US naval blockade aimed at preventing vessels from entering or leaving Iranian ports and intercepting ships that pay transit fees to Tehran.

US Central Command said the blockade would begin Monday and apply to vessels of all nations calling at Iranian ports.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy warned that any escalation in the waterway could have severe consequences, cautioning that “any miscalculation will trap the enemy in deadly whirlpools in the strait.”

Hardline voices have increasingly framed control of the waterway as a source of revenue and national prestige.

“From now on… we will have a third source of income called the Strait of Hormuz,” lawmaker Amir-Hossein Sabeti said at a pro-government rally.

University professor and commentator Foad Izadi suggested in a post on X that future confrontation could transform the strait into Iran’s “most important source of income,” while hinting that alternative export routes could become targets.

‘Taboo broken’

Some Iranian analysts warn that the US blockade risks pushing both sides closer to military confrontation.

Political analyst Ruhollah Rahimpour described the move as “beating the drums of war,” arguing that Washington is effectively testing Iran’s economic lifeline.

“Iran’s economy is locked into the chokepoint of Hormuz, and now Trump has decided to test this lock with a hammer,” he said. “In such a situation, either the lock opens, or the whole door will be torn off.”

Reformist voices, however, emphasized the historic nature of the talks themselves.

Former lawmaker Mahmoud Sadeghi described the direct engagement as “a major taboo-breaking moment,” noting the significance of Iranian and American officials meeting at such a level after nearly half a century.

Journalist Ahmad Zeidabadi similarly argued that failure in Islamabad “does not mean a definite failure of diplomacy,” warning that a return to full-scale war would produce an “irreversible catastrophe for all parties.”

Former Vice President Mohammad-Ali Abtahi also struck a cautious tone, writing that “47 years of open hostility cannot be resolved in a few hours.

Shipping through Strait of Hormuz halts again

Apr 13, 2026, 03:29 GMT+1

Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has once again ground to a halt after President Donald Trump said the United States would launch a naval blockade following the collapse of talks with Iranian officials, Lloyd’s List reported.

"Shipping flows through the strait had continued to operate, albeit at reduced levels on Sunday, prior to the blockade being announced," the report said.

"In the wake of Trump's naval blockade announcement, however, all traffic appears to have halted and at least two vessel that had appeared to be heading to exit the strait have since turned around."