NATO leaders warn Iran against sending ballistic missiles to Russia

Last week, the European Union reportedly accepted a request from Germany to consider designating IRGC as a terrorist entity. However, Germany is not the only European country pushing for the listing of the Revolutionary Guard.

Dutch Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp announced on Wednesday that the Netherlands "will join the initiative to promote a decision in the EU to declare the IRGC a terrorist organization," Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz tweeted, after their meeting on the sidelines of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) summit in Washington DC.

The two sides also discussed “the need to promote severe sanctions against Iran," Katz said. "We will continue to join hands in our fight against terror."

In late June, the German Press Agency (DPA) quoted diplomats as saying that “multiple EU countries including Germany are pushing to classify the IRGC as a terrorist organization on the basis of a German court ruling.”

The German legal ruling earlier this year is from the High Court in the city of Düsseldorf, stating that a 2022 attack on a synagogue in the city of Bochum was traced to the “Iranian state authorities.”

While President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian has never identified himself as a reformist nor officially belonged to any reformist faction, Western media reports have in recent days introduced him as a "reformist" or "moderate".

However, Pezeshkian has time and again announced, and proved in action, that he implements the policies set by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, including the policy of supporting the anti-Israel "Resistance Front", as demonstrated in his correspondence with the leaders of Iran's proxy groups over the past few days.

Pezeshkian said in a Wednesday message to Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh that the Islamic Republic will continue its "comprehensive support for the oppressed people of Palestine until all their aspirations and rights are realized and Al-Quds (Jerusalem) is liberated.”

He had earlier conveyed similar messages to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah.

Iran will continue to support the Axis of Resistance "with strength", Pezeshkian said in a Monday letter to Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah amid rising tensions between Lebanon and Israel. "The Islamic Republic has always supported the resistance against Israel," Pezeshkian said. "Support for the resistance is rooted in the fundamental policies of the Islamic Republic, the ideals of Imam [Khomeini], and the guidance of [Ayatollah] Khamenei, and it will continue with strength."

Nasrallah on Wednesday praised Pezeshkian for expressing his unwavering support for the Lebanese group, saying, “The Iranian president-elect confirmed that the Resistance Front is strong and solid and will continue treading on this path until victory."

The "Resistance" refers to the alliance of armed militant groups sponsored by Iran, including Hezbollah, Hamas, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Houthis in Yemen, and Iraqi Shiite militias.

Pahlavi, whose late father Mohammad Reza left Iran in the midst of an Islamic revolutionary fervor in 1979, has been living in the US ever since, advocating for political change in his homeland for at least two decades.

"The rise of radical Islam around the world can be traced directly back to the success of the Islamic Revolution in Iran," Reza Pahlavi said at the National Conservatism conference in Washington DC. “Every day we see graphic, distressing images of the consequences this regime’s expansion has brought all the way to Europe and the West... "The problem that began in Iran must be ended in Iran."

The exiled prince’s stark warning comes a week after Iran’s presidential election, in which the so-called "moderate" Masoud Pezeshkian came out on top, surprising many inside and outside Iran and raising hopes that there may be change in the horizon.

“We are seeing the fifth column of the Islamic regime rear its ugly head in the media to try to convince you that the Islamic Republic’s new president is a reformist,” Reza Pahlavi said. “He is no such thing. He is nothing but a loyalist and lackey of this regime [who] publicly wrote to the Hezbollah secretary-general, reiterating the regime’s commitment to its proxies and their terror, just this week.”

Iran’s new administration is yet to take shape, but there are reports that Abbas Araghchi, a central figure during the negotiations that led to the 2015 nuclear deal, would become the Foreign Minister. If appointed, Araghchi may embark on a charm offensive in the remaining months of the Biden administration.

Reza Pahlavi and many other critics of the Islamic Republic see any such change as ‘cosmetic,’ pointing out the fact that turnout in the latest election was below 50 percent, and that many ordinary Iranians seem to have given up on the system and would prefer to do away with it altogether.

“We are not seeking your intervention. We are not seeking your charity,” Pahlavi told the audience at the National Conservatism conference. “I am not here to ask for your permission to get rid of the Islamic Republic. Nor am I here to ask you to do it for us… The soon to be free Iran, doesn’t seek your patronage. It seeks your partnership. It doesn’t seek your funding. It seeks your friendship.”

“I want to see the Iranian government reverse direction. To stop harassing and abusing the population in Iran and here in Canada,” said Pierre Poilievre, referencing reports that Canadian residents who were targeted by state-linked actors.

“The regime is evil,” said Poilievre speaking at a roundtable news conference with Canadian media Tuesday in Surrey, British Columbia.

“We will confront the Iranian regime at every step.”

Masoud Pezeshkian won Iran’s snap presidential election by securing 16,384,403 votes, according to official figures on July 6. His ultraconservative contender Saeed Jalili won 13,538,179 votes in a runoff election boycotted by more than 50% of eligible voters.

Poilievre said he plans to direct the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) and Immigration officials to deport “non-citizens who are linked to the Iranian regime.”

Canadian immigration authorities have initiated deportation proceedings against five suspected senior Iranian government officials residing in Canada. The CBSA alleged that these individuals held senior positions in Iran’s government. The Trudeau government adopted sanctions in November 2022, barring individuals linked to the Iranian state from entering Canada, with the first deportation order related to that, initiated in February 2024.

In November 2023, Poilievre called for immediate action against Iran, in the wake of a Global News report revealing the extent of the Islamic Republic’s interference in Canada.

A Global News year-long investigation had uncovered upwards of 700 regime- linked associates operating on Canadian soil, and reportedly threatening members of the diaspora who speak out against them. That report also revealed that prominent women’s rights activist Masih Alinejad was advised by the FBI not to travel to Canada for her safety.

The leader of the federal Opposition said his policy would ensure that Canadians would “no longer have to see regime officials in gyms and restaurants enjoying their mansions that’s paid for by money stolen from the Iranian people.”

In Dec 2022, Canada sanctioned Morteza Talaei, a high-profile former Tehran police chief after his appearance at a Toronto-area gym the year prior sparked outrage. Talaei, a retired second brigadier general with the IRGC was in charge of Tehran's police in 2003 when Iranian-Canadian photojournalist Zahra Kazemi was beaten to death in custody.

Canada’s Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc announced the proscription of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terror organization at an official news conference in Ottawa on June 19.

That was after six years of Conservative motions pushing to have the IRGC on the Canadian terror list. The Iranian community in Canada has been pressuring the Canadian government to take action, especially the families of those killed onboard flight PS752, which was shot down a few minutes after takeoff from Tehran’s international airport in January 2020.

The listing process stems from the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 and is set out in section 83.05 of the criminal code.

That aspect of the criminal code specifies that it’s a crime to provide property or financial services that could benefit a terrorist group, which means law enforcement will be able to charge those who support the IRGC financially or materially. Those measures include freezing assets and deportation if a crime is committed.

Speaking on Iran International’s English Podcast ‘Eye for Iran’ recently, Canada’s Conservative Deputy leader Melissa Lantsman accused the Liberal government of deliberately leaking its plan to designate the IRGC as a terror entity.

During Tuesday’s news conference, Poilivere said he would ensure that the ban on the IRGC is “actually enforced.”

He also declared that he would “bring in the most devastating sanctions” against Iran.

"The regime is evil. It is targeting its citizens. It's harassing our citizens in this country. I believe it was behind the October 7th attack. I believe that it. We know that they killed 55 Canadian citizens, 30 permanent residents in the [PS] 752 attack. We need to hold them accountable at the International Criminal Court for this. A terrorist attack on our country. And that will be my approach in dealing with the regime in Tehran,” Poilievere said.

"Despite promises, three years into the current administration, we are still witnessing power outages which have severely disrupted the economy and brought about numerous crises," said Mohammad Reza Rezaei Kouchi.

Kouchi also noted that the onset of summer and the subsequent surge in peak electricity consumption "have increased production costs, ultimately impacting everyone."

In response to criticism from the private sector regarding the power outages, the Ministry of Energy has stated that the issue falls under the jurisdiction of security agencies, not the government.

Conversely, an official at the Iran Chamber of Commerce told the semi-official ILNA that one-day power outages in industrial parks, mandated by the Ministry of Energy, have become a standard practice despite being illegal.

The official also noted that these outages are sometimes extended to two days a week.

Iranian media reported that a new record was set yesterday with an unprecedented demand of 77,151 megawatts, necessitating extraordinary measures to maintain grid stability.

The country is currently grappling with a severe energy deficit crisis, worsened by the summer heat and the government's failure to meet natural gas and electricity production targets.

Iran has been unable to boost natural gas production although it has the world's second largest reserves. Meanwhile, extremely low energy prices, subsidized by the government, encourage persistent increase in consumption.

Reports of power outages affecting residential areas, including Tehran and Isfahan, have also emerged.

Media sources indicate that the residential grid experienced unannounced cuts despite temperatures exceeding 50 degrees Celsius.

Khabar Online reported that power cuts in some central Tehran areas have extended to four hours, compared to the previous maximum of two hours during hot seasons.

Reports indicate that the power supply situation in southern provinces is even more critical, leading to the closure of some government offices.

Power outages have become a significant industry issue, causing considerable disruption and drawing complaints from business owners.

This week, electricity at the Saipa automotive factory was cut for at least five hours, severely affecting production.

Persistent power cuts have caused significant disruptions in Tehran's industrial hub. The newspaper "Donya-e-Eqtesad" reported that the electricity crisis has escalated from media warnings to SMS alerts to citizens. Each outage severely impacts industries, taking about 24 hours to restart operations, thereby increasing losses.

Dalga Khatinoglu, an oil, gas, and economic analyst, noted instead of addressing the fundamental energy imbalance, authorities have opted to reduce electricity and gas to industries—a short-term solution that fails to resolve the country's energy deficit.

Additionally, many of Iran's power plants are inefficient gas or steam types. Instead of modernizing the grid or converting to more efficient combined-cycle plants, the government has opted to adjust office hours and impose restrictions on industrial power supply.