International Condemnations Continue Against Iranian Regime

State Department Spokesman Ned Price said Wednesday in a statement that the Winter Solstice, or Shab-e Yalda as it is known in Iran, is normally a festive time for many Iranians, but the regime has killed hundreds of protesters since September.

“Yalda is a time for celebrating at home with loved ones as the longest night of the year gives way to light – a symbolic triumph of good over evil. Instead, many families face empty chairs tonight,” stressed Ned Price.

“Iran’s leadership has used executions, arbitrary detention, forced disappearances, and sexual violence to stifle peaceful protests by the Iranian people. It appears no act is beneath the Islamic Republic’s leadership in their attempts to silence dissent,” reads another part of the statement.

The State Department went on to say that on Shab-e Yalda, the United States mourns with the people of Iran, reiterating its commitment to the Iranian people that Washington will continue to confront Iranian authorities’ human rights abuses.

Iran's religious establishment and hardliners often say Yalda festival is a "pagan" event. They call on people not to celebrate such festivals and sometimes even try to ban it. But ancient traditions appear to have gained more popularity since the 1979 Islamic Revolution despite non-stop religious propaganda.

For over three decades Ekbatanis, as they like to call themselves, have hosted one of Tehran’s biggest Charshanbe Suri bonfirenight festivals in late March. The police and the Basij militia of the Revolutionary Guard (IRGC), who consider the festival a pagan tradition, always cracked down on the merry-making boys and girls, who often flauted the hijab rules too, playing loud music and dancing in the leafy spaces between the buildings.

These days it is slogans against the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the clerical regime that resound every night in the large spaces between the tall blocks instead of the sound of music and handmade firecrackers. They often light bonfires now and chant around it.

Every night Basij militiamen and officers of various intelligence and security forces in plainclothes often attack groups of around 100 chanting young people who march around the apartment blocks.

People chanting and government forces firing in Ekbatan on Dec. 20, 2020

Regime forces use tear gas, shoot pellets at protesters and the windows of the apartments from where people chant “Death to Khamenei” and “Down with the Dictator” every night, and make arrests both outside and inside the buildings.

A few weeks ago, they shot at people’s windows indiscriminately, rampaged the entrance lobbies in several blocks, broke the windows, and destroyed the lobby furniture and intercoms to give the residents a lesson.

The ever-present Basij have four bases within the five square kilometer complex which has 15,500 apartments and a population of around 45,000. The neighborhood is very popular with professionals, artists and other educated groups with a sense of community unmatched elsewhere in the city.

The residents of Ekbatan began chanting from their windows at nine pm Tuesday night, the second day of a three-day protest and strike action while Basijis, plainclothesmen, and vigilantes roamed between the 23 massive blocks and fired rounds into the air.

“Tonight, they arrested many, especially women. Then plainclothesmen began shouting obscenities and threats against people chanting from windows. We are now hiding in one of the neighbors’ apartments waiting for them to go,” the addmin of Shahrak-e Ekbatan Twitter and other social media accounts said in a direct message Tuesday night.

The youth of Ekbatan use Twitter, Instagram, and Telegram to regularly update each other with footage of the window chanting and protests, report clashes with Basij militia and arrests, and share detailed descriptions of plainclothes agents patroling to gather intelligence on protesters and residents who offer them shelter when they need to hide. When the internet is down, they drop fliers in houses or put them up on notice boards and under wind shields of cars.

Tuesday, Basiji’s shouting threats and firing their guns in Ekbatan

The admin wanted to be quoted by the name Aida, in honor of Dr Aida Rostami whose battered body was handed over to her family with broken arms and stitched eyelids to cover an emptied eye socket. This was less than twenty hours after she last contacted her family from Ekbtan where she was apparently arrested.

Wounded protesters often avoid going to hospitals for treatment for the fear of being reported to the security forces and ending up in prison. “Dr. Rostami was a member of a group of volunteers who treated injured protesters at their homes in various areas,” Aida said, adding that so far over 200 have been arrested in Ekbatan and around 50 are still in custody.

Last week, police and security forces took nine people accused of killing a young Basiji named Arman Aliverdi in Ekbatan from prison to the neighborhood to reconstruct the crime scene.

A video circulating on social media at the time showed Aliverdi bleeding from the face and head while a protester kicked him. He later died in hospital. Authorities claim protesters also stabbed him.

“The crime scene reconstruction happened last week but the judiciary said that the reconstruction had happened yesterday [Monday] to cast a shadow on this week’s protests and strikes,” Aida says.

Aida also says Aliverdi was not killed by the Ekbatani protesters who, she admits, stripped his top and beat him with their fists and kicked him. “But he was not stabbed by our guys,” she says. “Before him a few other Basijis who attacked us were also stripped and kicked to give them a lesson. They were sent back to their friends [without too many injuries]. We are not brutes, we never attempted to kill anyone,” she insists.

The US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) announced in its latest report that from September 16 until Tuesday, December 20, at least 506 protestors have been killed, of which at least 69 were minors.

While the Islamic Republic has not provided accurate figures of those detained, the watchdog went on to say that at least 18,457 protesters have been arrested including 652 students.

Among the detainees are dozens of journalists, artists, filmmakers and other public figures.

Almost 161 Iranian cities have been the scene of antigovernment demonstrations, it underlined.

The report also states that in at least at least 144 universities various types of student protests took place during this period.

Meanwhile, the Oslo-based Iran Human Rights Organization said December 16 that at least 469 people including 63 children and 32 women have been killed by security forces in the ongoing nationwide protests.

There were also more than 60 casualties among security forces and plainclothes agents who were attacking protesters.

Furthermore, at least 39 protesters are currently at risk of execution or death penalty sentences.

“Not succeeding in quashing protests in the last three months, Islamic Republic leaders are trying to reign by fear through protester executions,” said IHR Director Mahmood Amiry Moghaddam.

Protesters have been killed in 25 provinces, with the most reported in Sistan and Baluchistan, West Azarbaijan, Kordestan respectively, says IHR.

All 183 members of the Council from four major parties said they will sponsor 183 prisoners including those sentenced to death for their participation in the current wave of antigovernment protests in Iran, ignited by the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini. 

With their symbolic move, members from the ÖVP, SPÖ, Greens and NEOS want to draw international attention to the prisoners, as they explained at a press conference in Vienna on Tuesday. The right-wing populist Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ did not take on sponsorships, therefore 31 MPs from the Federal Council – the upper house -- stepped in to come up with 183 members.

After the National Council unanimously condemned the execution of detained protesters, the four parties announced that they “have to give the application more weight" and take further steps, explained the foreign policy spokesman for the ÖVP Reinhold Lopatka. 

Harald Troch from the SPÖ said that the action is primarily meant to stop the wave of executions. He praised the parliament for condemning the Iranian regime for the brutal crackdown on demonstrators but criticized the federal government for its lack of a policy on the activities of the Austrian embassy in Tehran. He also recalled the dual Austrian-Iranian citizen Kamran Ghaderi, who has been imprisoned in Iran for years, and called on the Foreign Ministry to work towards his prompt release.

"International attention means protection for prisoners, that's the most effective means," Green Club chairwoman Sigrid Maurer said in explaining the action. "The barbarism of the Iranian regime" is unacceptable, and the mandataries regularly demand information about the whereabouts of the detainees. Maurer himself has taken on the sponsorship of the journalist Niloofar Hamedi, who was arrested for reporting the death of Mahsa Amini.

Helmut Brandstätter from the NEOS is the godfather of the Iranian rapper Toomaj Salehi, who faces death over trumped-up charges of "war against God" and "corruption on earth” because he reportedly asked people to participate in the protests. Both allegations can result in a death sentence. Brandstätter says, "There is only one chance to save his life, that's international pressure.”

Earlier in the month, several members of the German parliament (Bundestag) announced their political sponsorship of Iranian political prisoners, most of whom are in danger of imminent execution on bogus charges.

Ye-One Rhie, a member of the Bundestag who has undertaken political sponsorship of the imprisoned dissident rapper said in a series of tweets that she has written to the Iranian ambassador, the EU special representative for human rights, the council of Europe commissioner for human rights, and the high commissioner for human rights about Toomaj’s case and expressed her great concerns for his well-being.

The number of German MPs taking political sponsorship of Iranian protesters is growing. Carmen Wegge has declared herself the sponsor of Armita Abbasi, a young woman of 20, who was missing since her arrest on October 10 before being taken to a hospital in Karaj on October 18 by security forces with multiple injuries including internal bleeding and evidence of repeated rape.

Political sponsorship (politische patenshaften in German) is a way for parliamentarians to select a specific political detainee and use their political weight to campaign for the prisoner’s freedom. This is mainly done by addressing the ambassador and the relevant government and international institutions dealing with human rights.

Florida Republican Senator Marco Rubio told Iran International's Arash Aalaei that “the regime in Tehran feels threatened by peaceful protesters...I think what's the most interesting to see is some clerical dissension.”

Iranians have begun to express the belief that their society should be more open, more transparent, and people have a right to express themselves, he said. 

Referring to American lawmakers taking political sponsorship of Iranian political prisoners like their German and Austrian counterparts, Rubio welcomed the idea calling it “innovative.”

South Dakota Republican Senator Mike Rounds told us that the extent of the crackdown on peaceful protests in Iran is "unfortunate, but when you have this type of regime which clearly doesn't respect life and who wants to maintain power at any cost you have this type of an outcome. It's unfortunate, and the people of Iran deserve better."

Echoing similar remarks, Texas Republican John Cornyn also expressed concern over the crackdowns on peaceful protesters in Iran, saying, “It's not a free country, it's a theocracy. We have been doing as much as we can to support Iranian people against this sort of intolerable backlash."

Louisiana’s Republican Senator Bill Cassidy censured the Iranian regime for “killing its own people,” Saying, “We could start with the young woman who was abused in prison to the point where she died. And now we have sights of them shooting with high-power weapons.”

“The regime has lost its legitimacy and it's only being held in force by that oppression. And there's a little bit of an irony: the regime that took the place after a revolution in which the Shah was felt to be no longer a representative of his people, now no longer represents the people,” he added. 

He also criticized President Joe Biden for his remarks earlier in the day about not announcing the death of the 2015 nuclear deal. 

In a video clip, posted in social media Tuesday, Biden apparently at a campaign walk-about during November’s Congressional elections is asked why he does announce the 2015 nuclear agreement, the JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) dead, the president clearly replies: “It is dead, but we’re not going to announce it.”

Cassidy said that “Iran has been assassinating people in Europe... So I think there needs to be a hard line not against the Iranian people who are great and incredible people who go back to the Persians and the Medes, but against a government which has ceased to represent those people, and instead has become a force of repression.”