IRGC Affiliate Says Iran's Recent Wargames Gave Power To Negotiators
Fars news agency in Tehran affiliated with the IRGC said Monday that recent wargames were meant to give bargaining power to Iran’s nuclear negotiators in Vienna.
Fars news agency in Tehran affiliated with the IRGC said Monday that recent wargames were meant to give bargaining power to Iran’s nuclear negotiators in Vienna.
“The Great Prophet 17 wargames during a break in Vienna talks sent a signal that Iran has found its way forward on its nuclear path, economic relations with the East…military deterrence,” Fars wrote.
Fars’ rhetoric echoes messages repeatedly uttered by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and his hardliner supporters, but the phrase ‘Iran on its nuclear path’ is noteworthy.
Fars went on to mock a statement by late president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani who reportedly said in 2016 that the world has become a place for “conversation not missiles.” Fars contrasted Hashemi’s statement with Khamenei’s reply at the time who said, “The world is both for missiles and conversation,” and without missiles Iran cannot have negotiations, or it will be the loser.
Fars then went on attacking France for its anti-Iran stance in the Vienna talks, a trend that state media started last week in what appears to be a response to tough positions expressed by the United Kingdom, France and Germany, the three European powers who are participants in the 2015 nuclear deal, JCPOA. They have called on Iran to negotiate “seriously” in Vienna and have warned of time running out to reach an agreement.
The IRGC-affiliated website went on to say that last week’s military drills, during which several ballistic missiles were fired at a mock-up of Israel’s Dimona nuclear facility, was meant to give Iran’s negotiators in Vienna “a full hand with which to haggle”.
Fars said Iran had fired missiles that could reach the Dimona facility in seven minutes and it demonstrated such a deterrence capability that proves threats by Israel, or the US against Iran’s nuclear sites are “empty threats”.
Iran is not in Vienna because it is weak and in need of an agreement, Fars said, and added, "It is in Vienna to defend its rights" under the JCPOA.
It also published tweets by mostly unknown users who praised the wargames and especially firing missiles at the mock-up of Dimona nuclear reactor. One tweet said, “Dimona nuclear facility – Today the mock-up, Tomorrow the real thing”.
The source, who did not want to be named, said in an exclusive interview that in recent months Iran’s Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) has been increasing delivery of drones to its proxies in the region and beyond.
He noted that now Iranian-backed forces in Iraq, Syria, Yemen, as well as Hezbollah in Lebanon have received these drones, adding that they were also sold to Venezuela.
Iranian proxies have begun using drones in attacks in Iraq and Syria in recent months. In early November, the residence of Iraq’s prime minister was the target of a drone attack, believed to have been launched by pro-Iran militias upset with losing in Iraq’s parliamentary elections.
Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi movement said in November it had fired 14 drones at several Saudi cities, including at Saudi Aramco facilities in Jeddah.
Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, US CENTCOM commander expressed concern in an Associated Press interviewpublished two weeks ago over the growing capabilities of Iran’s missiles and drones.
He said that Iran started the mass production and delivery of drones following failures and frustration in smuggling missiles and heavy weapons to its supporters in the Middle East.
Among other reasons for this change of strategy are the lower price and higher destruction power of drones, he underlined, adding that since drones can hit their target after many detours, it is difficult to detect from where they set off so the Islamic Republic can simply deny its role in the attacks.
He said that almost all of IRGC’s different types of drones were reverse-engineered and assembled from downed US-made drones in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq and elsewhere, as well as from Israeli-made models. For example, Iran’s Shahed 129 drone is modeled after an Israeli Hermes drone that Iran shot down near the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility.
Iran has other Shahed drones, including the 191 and 171 which are copies of the US RQ-170, a flying wing design, or the Shahed 125 that is a copy of the US Shadow. Iran has armed the 123, 129 and 191 with missiles.
According to the source, the drones are trafficked by the Unit 190 of the IRGC’s Qods (Quds) force under the direct supervision of Amirali Hajizadeh, the commander of the Aerospace Force.
This month bills were introduced in the US Congress to ban assistance to Iran’s military drones. The bill seek to amend the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) to include any action that seeks to advance the program as sanctionable under US law.
Amirali Hajizadeh, Commander of Iran’s Aerospace Force, made the comment on the last day of military drills that began on Monday, saying that hundreds of billions of dollars “the enemy” has spent on defense against ballistic missiles have been wasted.
A ballistic missile has a pre-determined trajectory and target, with a guidance system that can adjust course just to ensure it impacts as close as possible to the pre-determined target. But Hajizadeh said Iranian missiles “can maneuver” and make interception virtually impossible.
On the last day of the large-scale military exercise, codenamed The Great Prophet 17, Iran launched 16 ballistic missiles of different classes simultaneously while 10 of the Aerospace Force’s offensive drones also launched a simultaneous operation and destroyed the designated targets, the military said.
During the drills, which took place on the coastlines of the southern provinces of Hormozgan, Bushehr, and Khuzestan, Iran also unveiled ‘suicide’ and reconnaissance drones as new components of its Ground Force.
The main targets of Iran's long-range ballistic missiles are Israel, possibly US bases in the Middle East and vital oil installations. Israel has one of the world's most concentrated missile defense systems, known as the Iron Dome. US bases are also defended by Patriot and other missile defense systems.
The IRGC chief commander Major General Hossein Salami said on Friday that the drills carried a stark warning to “threats made by the Zionist regime’s officials that they need to be careful not making mistakes, and if they do, we will cut off their hands”.
Chairman of the chiefs of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces noted that although the maneuver was planned before, it was an appropriate response to the recent threats by Israel.
"These exercises were designed to respond to threats made in recent days by the Zionist regime," Major General Mohammad Baqeri said.
Israel has long threatened military action against Iran, and recently reportedly allocated $1.5 billion for an attack if Iran gets dangerously close to obtaining a nuclear weapon.
The escalation comes as world powers have been discussing the revival of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) aimed at limiting Iran’s nuclear program, which Israel has opposed.
Only hours after the war games ended, Britain condemned the launch of ballistic missiles by the Islamic Republic.
"These actions are a threat to regional and international security and we call on Iran to immediately cease its activities," the UK Foreign Office said in a statement.
A State Department spokesman on Wednesday [Dec. 22} had confirmed to Iran International that Hassan Irloo, the Iran envoy with Houthis who was evacuated from Sanaa earlier and died shortly after was a senior member of the Revolutionary Guard, but had not clarified if he was a person wanted by the United States.
On Thursday however, the State Department confirmed to Iran International that Irloo was not general Shalaei, a mysterious figure sought by the US, with a $15 million reward on his head.
The Iranian government's official news agency IRNA in a Tuesday report on Irloo's death had said that "he was also known as General Shahlaei", raising suspicion about his identity and mission in Yemen.
Later in the evening, however, the agency had deleted the reference to Shahlaei – aka Hajj Yusef and Yusuf Abu-al-Karkh -- who is an IRGC’s Qods (Quds) Force commander classified by the US government as a terrorist.
When asked if Irloo is the same person as Shahlaei on Wednesday, the spokesperson had not given a clear answer but said that "the reward for Abdul Reza Shahlaei still stands." Subsequently on Thursday, the State Department said that the two individuals were indeed different people.
On the third of January 2020, the night when the United States killed the head of the Qods Force Qasem Soleimani, the US military attempted to also assassinate Shahlaei via a drone strike. The drone strike in Sana'a, where Shahlaei was said to be based, failed to kill him but did lead to the death of a lower-ranking IRGC member Mohammad Mirza.
It remains a possibility that the IRNA statement saying Irloo and Shalaei were the same people could have been a diversionary move to throw others off Shalaei's tracks.
One thing remains clear that Irloo (Irlu or Irlou) himself was a senior IRGC operator who spent years on secret missions with militant groups throughout the region and was sent to Yemen as "ambassador" in Sanaa, controlled by Iran-aligned Houuthis.
Irloo's importance and staure cannot be underestimated. Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ali Khamenei issued a message of condolence Wednesday over Irloo’s death, describing him as an “efficient envoy” with a track record of” political struggle, diplomatic endeavors, and social activism”.
On Thursday, Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces Major General Mohammad Bagheri called Irloo a martyr of the Islamic Revolution who dedicated his life to the resistance axis in the region.
The title shahid (martyr) is usually reserved for those killed in battle and 'resistance' is a term the Islamic Republic uses to describe its allies and proxies in the region.
At Irloo's funeral ceremony Wednesday, deputy commander of the IRGC, Ali Fadavi, also named him as a “fighter in the resistance front" and accused the US and its allies of delaying Irlou’s evacuation from Sanaa and his death.
Even before reportedly catching COVID-19, he was already suffering from respiratory problems sustained in chemical attacks during the Iran-Iraq war.
The Wall Street Journal in a report last week claimed that Houthis had asked Tehran to remove Irloo from Sanaa. Both Iran and the Houthi leadership denied the report, insisting that the ambassador suffered from Covid and needed to receive medical attention in Iran.