Iran receives Russian MiG-29 jets, expects more advanced systems, lawmaker says

The report on consumer behavior showed a surge in demand for a range of health-related products during the war, including sanitary pads, disinfectants, blood glucose test strips, medical bandages, nail extension supplies, blood glucose monitors, adult diapers, and sanitary underpads.

The report comes three months after Israel launched a surprise military campaign on June 13, striking military and nuclear facilities in Iran. Air attacks killed nuclear scientists along with hundreds of military personnel and civilians. Iran retaliated with drone and missile attacks which killed 31 Israeli civilians and one off-duty soldier.

The United States joined the conflict on June 22, conducting strikes on major nuclear sites including Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan, before brokering a ceasefire on June 24.

Global perspective

Similar spikes in condom sales have been reported in other countries during times of conflict or crisis. After North Korea’s nuclear test in October 2006, South Korean convenience stores recorded a surge, with condom sales averaging 1,930 per day, compared to about 1,508 per day previously.

In Russia, following the invasion of Ukraine in March 2022, major retailers reported sharp increases. The pharmacy chain Rigla noted a 26% rise, while online marketplace Wildberries saw sales climb by about 170% year-on-year, a surge linked to consumer fears of shortages and price hikes.

Similar behavior was documented in the United States during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, when condom makers such as Reckitt Benckiser reported sales jumps linked to consumer uncertainty and supply chain fears but not necessarily increased use.

Born in 1967, Akbari allegedly used sedatives to kill her spouses, with the murders spanning the 1990s to the 2010s.

Arrested in September 2023 for attempting to murder her 82-year-old husband, she was caught after he grew suspicious and realized she was trying to kill him.

After several trial sessions, a court in Mazandaran in northern Iran sentenced Akbari to 10 death penalties.

Ten families demanded qisas (the eye-for-an-eye punishment, equivalent to the death penalty). The family of one victim agreed to forgo their right to qisas if she pays them blood money.

Akbari also received a 10-year sentence for an attempted murder.

She is the second known female serial killer in Iran, following Mahin Qadiri, who was executed in 2006 for murdering her seven husbands by poisoning them over 17 years.

"The United States took action this week to impose maximum pressure on the Iranian regime by restricting their UNGA delegation’s movement and access to wholesale club stores and luxury goods," the state department said in a statement.

"We will not allow the Iranian regime to allow its clerical elites to have a shopping spree in New York while the Iranian people endure poverty, crumbling infrastructure, and dire shortages of water and electricity."

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi are set to attend high-level meetings at the UN starting September 22 in New York.

The 80th session of the UN General Assembly opened on September 9, with world leaders due to arrive in New York this week.

"Secretary Rubio is also restricting the Iranian delegation to the areas strictly necessary to transit to and from the UN headquarters district to conduct their official UN business," the state department added. "The security of Americans is always our priority," it said, vowing to bar Iran the ability "to promote its terrorist agenda".

The 1947 UN Headquarters Agreement requires the United States to grant visas to UN representatives, including world leaders, for UN-related activities in New York, with exceptions only for proven security threats.

Washington earlier this month revoked or denied visas for most Palestinian officials to attend the UNGA, in a move seen as a protest about Western allies' looming move to recognize a Palestinian state.

The state department said its move was made in solidarity with the Iranian people.

"When the United States says it stands with the people of Iran, we mean it. Today’s actions affirm the United States’ unwavering commitment to supporting the Iranian people in their pursuit of accountability for the regime and for a better life."

“Snapback, which is going to have – if it happens – a huge impact in terms of economic sanctions and other things, it’s one process," Grossi said, referring to UN sanctions on Iran invoked by European states which are due to resume on Sept. 28.

"Then we have something which is the relationship between the IAEA and Iran, which, in principle, must be permanent and not be contingent on the snap back being activated,” he said in an interview with Al Jazeera English.

"There is an ongoing cooperation. Is it all that we would aspire to get? Not now, but we are, I hope, on a way to get more of that cooperation. And so time for diplomacy is needed, yes,” Grossi added.

Robust diplomatic efforts which involve the United States are afoot to resolve the impasse, the IAEA chief said.

“Iran, for one, has said that this might affect the relationship and the cooperation with us,” he said, adding that “there is so much diplomatic activity… between those countries, ourselves, the United States as well, to try to find a way forward.”

"We have to remind them that they have obligations if they want to continue to be a member of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)," Grossi said.

Israel and the United States attacked Iranian nuclear sites in a brief June war, setting back the nuclear program but leaving its fate unresolved. Tehran declined to allow IAEA inspectors to resume their work.

Iran's Supreme National Security Council warned on Saturday that the so-called snapback of UN sanctions could cause Tehran to end cooperation with the IAEA, amid calls by hardliners in Tehran for withdrawal from the NPT.

Dozens of Iranian lawmakers on Monday called for a fundamental shift in the country’s defense policy, urging authorities to consider building a nuclear weapon as a deterrent.

The United States and its European allies accuse Tehran of seeking the capability to produce nuclear arms, a charge Iran denies.

Iran has long insisted that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only and cites a religious injunction or fatwa from its Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei against nuclear weapons as proof of its intentions.

If finalized, the move would represent a strong signal of Russian support for the Islamic Republic's nuclear program amid growing military and diplomatic pressure.

Eslami, who is also a vice president in Iran, told state media that four of the reactors would be located at the Bushehr site in southern Iran, where the country’s only operating nuclear power plant is situated.

“The necessary negotiations and studies for the implementation of the second phase of this agreement have been completed, the land for the plants has been selected, prepared and equipped, and with the agreement that will be signed this week we will enter the operational stage,” Eslami said.

He added that site visits had already taken place and contractual talks concluded.

Eslami, who traveled to Moscow to meet officials and speak at Russia’s Nuclear Energy Week, said the project is part of Tehran’s long-term plan to expand nuclear capacity to 20 gigawatts by 2040.

Iran currently generates about 1 GW from its single Bushehr reactor, which was also built by Russia, and has faced recurring electricity shortages during peak demand.

Eslami's remarks comes as Britain, France and Germany (E3) push to reinstate UN sanctions, accusing Iran of violating a 2015 nuclear deal.

The 15-member UN Security Council on Friday rejected a draft resolution to permanently lift sanctions on Tehran. Russia, China and two others voted to do so.

Asked about the outlook for cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Eslami said: “We have always emphasized that these three European countries and the Zionist influence network should no longer damage the credibility of the United Nations and international organizations, and should allow these organizations to perform their duties fairly and professionally within the framework of regulations.”