MP Claims Israeli Attack On Iranian Consulate Violates Vienna Convention
A member of Iran's National Security Commission claims this week's Israeli attack on Iran’s consulate in Damascus violates the Vienna Convention.
A member of Iran's National Security Commission claims this week's Israeli attack on Iran’s consulate in Damascus violates the Vienna Convention.
Abbas Golrou went on to warn that Iran “would not be constrained by any boundaries or red lines” in its response to the incident.
The attack, which occurred on Monday, resulted in the deaths of two Revolutionary Guard generals and five other IRGC officers. The attack followed a significant Israeli air strike inside Syria the previous week, claiming the lives of over 40, predominantly Syrian soldiers and Hezbollah militants.
Khaled Khiari, Assistant Secretary-General for Middle East, Asia and the Pacific in the Departments of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs and Peace Operations for the United Nations, said after the attack, “The rules-based international order is essential for international peace and security, which this Council is mandated to maintain,” said in his briefing to the UN Security Council after the attack.
The UN did not blame Israel directly other than referring to the attack as "reported Israeli attacks", but warned, “Any miscalculation could lead to broader conflict in an already volatile region, with devastating consequences for civilians who are already seeing unprecedented suffering in Syria, Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, and the broader Middle East".
In the briefing, delegations such as Russia and China, key allies of Iran and fellow pariah states, voiced concerns that any attack on diplomatic and consular premises violates the Charter of the United Nations as well as the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.
The Monday airstrike was by all accounts an unprecedented escalation of the shadow war between Iran and Israel which has escalated in the wake of Iran-backed Hamas's invasion of Israel on October 7. Israel has on many occasions hit IRGC-related targets in Syria, but never before a diplomatic site, though experts such as Ronen Solomon from Intellitimes claim the complex was in fact a military complex for the IRGC.
Sources have speculated that the attack on Iran’s consulate was a retaliatory measure for a drone strike on Israel the night before, targeting a naval base in Eilat. A spokesman for the Israeli army said the drone was “made in Iran” and the attack was “directed by Iran.”
Despite the ongoing tensions in the region, Iran has refrained from direct confrontation with Israel, particularly amid the six-month conflict involving Iran-backed groups in Gaza, preferring to trigger its proxies to attack Israel from Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq and Syria.
According to the report, all of the slain IRGC forces were targeted in Syria, with 16 in Damascus, one in Deir ez-Zor and one in Baniyas.
Since the Gaza war broke out, Iran’s proxies have attacked Israel from Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen, and attacked US targets in the region as punishment for the US backing of Israel’s right to defend itself in the wake of October 7. In the most deadly day for Jews since the holocaust, over 1,200 mostly civilians were murdered and over 250 taken hostage.
Israel’s Monday attacks against Iran's consulate building in Damascus have been the deadliest since the inception of the ongoing conflict in the region, killing seven IRGC forces, including two top commanders.
The most prominent figure killed in the recent attacks was Mohammad Reza Zahedi, the highest-ranking commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Quds Force (IRGC-QF) in Lebanon and Syria. Qods Force is the IRGC’s overseas branch coordinating proxy activities.
Zahedi, 63, joined the basij militias as a teenager and became involved in suppressing protesters. He was a mid-level commander during the Iran-Iraq war and was known by the pseudonym Ali Zahedi. In the mid-2000s, he went to Lebanon where he quickly established a strong network within Hezbollah, to the point he became “the only non-Lebanese member of the group’s council,” Amwaj Media reported.
Zahedi was appointed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as the commander of the IRGC ground forces in 2006. He was later transferred to the IRGC Qods Force. According to his son, Zahedi had not returned to Iran since the start of the Gaza war, sparked by Iran-backed Hamas’s invasion of Israel, and only recently spent a few days in the country on the occasion of Nowruz, Iranian New Year.
The second most important person killed in Israel’s Monday strike was Zahedi’s deputy Mohammadhadi Haji Rahimi. Iranian media have called him the deputy coordinator of the IRGC Qods Force. According to reports, he had been a member of the Quds Force since it was formed and was one of its first commanders. Like Zahedi, Haji Rahimi was also a veteran of the Iran-Iraq war and participated in other regional wars in which Iran was involved in some way.
Hossein Amanollahi, Mehdi Jalalati, Mohsen Sedaghat, Ali Agha-Babaei, and Ali Salehi Rouzbahani were the other five members of the IRGC Quds Force who lost their lives in Israel’s Monday strikes.
In the past few months, two other high-ranking IRGC commanders were killed in suspected Israeli attacks in Syria: Razi Moussavi and Hojjatollah Omidvar.
Razi Mousavi (aka Seyyed Razi) was targeted by a direct airstrike on December 25. He headed IRGC’s ‘logistics’ and military coordination in Syria, getting weapons for and coordinating Iran-backed forces in Syria and Lebanon.
On January 20, a building in Damascus’s Mazzeh neighborhood was struck in an attack which claimed the life of Hojjatollah Omidvar (also known as Hajj Sadegh), a senior IRGC commander. He served as the deputy intelligence chief of Qods Force in Syria. Four other IRGC officers were also killed in the strike: Ali Aghazadeh, Saeed Karimi, Mohammad Amin Samadi and Hossein Mohammadi.
Among other IRGC victims of the alleged Israeli attacks are Behrouz Vahedi (targeted in Deir ez-Zor, March 26), Reza Zarei (targeted in Baniyas, March 1), Saeed Alidadi (targeted in south of Damascus, February 2), and Mohammadali Ataei Shourcheh and Panah Taghizadeh (both targeted in Damascus, December 2). The Iranian media have described them as “military advisers.”