Hackers Release Iran Judicial Documents On Foreign Tribunals

"The two leaders committed to ensuring the stability of global energy supplies," the White House said in a statement.

Salman, emphasized the need to maintain the supply agreement OPEC has with its allies including Russia, a group known as OPEC+.

Saudi Arabia, along other producers cut exports in April 2020 as the Covid-19 pandemic sharply reduced demand, but later decided to maintain most of the reduction, increasing production incrementally.

Global crude prices, which have rallied about 20% this year, are likely to surpass $100 a barrel because of a weaker-than- expected hit to demand from the Omicron variant of coronavirus, analysts have said.

International Brent oil settled nearly 1% higher, at $91.55 a barrel, on Wednesday.

High oil prices are a risk to the Biden administration ahead of November's congressional elections in which his fellow Democrats will defend slim majorities in the Senate and US House of Representatives.

The White House said that on the call, Biden also repeated the commitment of the United States to support Saudi Arabia in defending itself against attacks by Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi group, the White House said.

Biden also briefed Salman on international talks revive the 2015 nuclear agreement (JCPOA) to "re-establish constraints on Iran's nuclear program," the White House said.

Saudi Arabia along with its Persian Gulf allies and Israel eye the talks with apprehension as the revival of the agreement will not constrain Iran’s ballistic missile program and aggressive regional policies.

In recent weeks, Iran-backed Houthis have fired missiles at the United Arab Emirates, in a rare escalation, which is believed to have had Tehran’s blessing as most of Houthi weapons are supplied by Iran.

The conflict in Yemen is largely seen as a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The Houthis, who ousted the government from the capital, Sanaa, in late 2014, say they are fighting a corrupt system and foreign aggression.

Salman told Biden that Saudi Arabia wanted there to be a "political resolution" in Yemen, SPA said.

A US source familiar with the call said, "Saudi Arabia has historically played a vital role in ensuring global energy markets are well supplied to support strong and resilient economies.

"The president noted that it is especially important now, during this time of geopolitical instability and global recovery," said the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity.

Oil has also been supported by the tension in Ukraine as Russia has put more than 100,000 troops on its borders.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said this week the administration has been in coordination with allies and partners including on "how best to share energy reserves in the event that Russia turns off the spigot or initiates a conflict that disrupts the flow of gas through Ukraine".

That was an apparent reference to both the potential of oil and natural gas cutoffs in the aftermath of any invasion by Moscow.

Biden's last call with Salman was reported about a year ago around the time of the release of a US assessment that said Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the king's son, approved an operation to capture or kill murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018.

With reporting by Reuters

According to the latest ranking released by the nonprofit Global Wellness Institute on Tuesday, the Islamic Republic sits at the bottom of the list with the ratio of health economy to GDP of only 1.4 percent.

The report is packed with information on national wellness markets from average wellness spending per capita to the wellness market’s contribution to each nation’s overall economy.

In the per capita expenditures in the health sector, Iran ranked 116th with $142 spent on health by each Iranian in 2020, lower than Equatorial Guinea and Sri Lanka.

The total size of Iran's health economy in 2020 amounted to nearly $12 billion, about 1.4 percent of the total economy that put the country on the 45th place in the world.

The top wellness markets were US, China, and Japan with $1.2 trillion, $683 billion, and $304 billion, respectively, while consumers spent the most on wellness in Switzerland ($4,372), Iceland ($3,728), and US ($3,685).

On top of high inflation rate, prices have risen dramatically in the previous three years. Wage earners have cut back on consumption of basic nutritious food, such as meat, fruits and dairy products.

Lieutenant General Michael Kurilla made the remarks during his nomination hearing in the US Senate on Tuesday.

Senator Jim Inhofe, a ranking member of the Senate Armed Services Committee who delivered the opening address at the hearing, told Kurilla that reentering “the failed 2015 nuclear deal” enables the Islamic Republic to “receive substantial sanctions relief… Iran will spend that windfall on terrorist proxies”.

“That means more arms for Hezbollah and Hamas to attack Israel, more training for the Houthis to threaten our Arab friends, and more support for the Iraqi militias that target our personnel”, Inhofe added.

Kurilla replied, “There is a risk that Iran would use some of that money to support its proxies and terrorism in the region”, adding that this put US troops in the Middle East at a greater risk.

Inhofe also expressed concerns that “things will soon get even worse”, noting that “rejoining the Iran nuclear deal won’t prevent Iran from getting nuclear weapons capabilities. The deal’s limitations expire in 2026, which is not too far off.”

Iranian proxies have begun using drones in attacks in Iraq and Syria in recent months, while Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi movement is repeatedly firing drones at Saudi Arabia and UAE.

The solid-fuel missile, dubbed Khaybar Shekan, was unveiled on Wednesday in a ceremony attended by Chief of Staff of Armed Forces Major General, Mohammad Bagheri and Commander of the IRGC’s Aerospace Division, Brigadier General Amir-Ali Hajizadeh as well as a number of other military officials and commanders.

According to the Revolutionary Guard (IRGC), the new missile is capable of striking its designated targets with pinpoint accuracy and has a higher agility than Iran’s other missiles.

Officials claimed the new missile, one of Iran’s third-generation long-range missiles manufactured by the IRGC’s Aerospace Division, uses solid propellants, and is said to be capable of penetrating into missile shields with high maneuverability during its landing stage.

The ballistic missile has a pre-determined trajectory and target, with a guidance system that can adjust course just to ensure it impacts as close as possible to the pre-determined target.

Members of the US House of Representatives asked President Joe Biden last week to focus on Iran’s ballistic-missile capabilities, expressing concerns about attempts to develop an intercontinental ballistic missile which could “potentially put US allies in Europe as well as the US homeland in range.”

President Ebrahim Raisi and his top economic officials in a brief announcement on Sunday said that large state companies with foreign currency reserves will start the projects regardless of United States’ sanctions and will expand the petrochemical industry, oil and gas, and build power stations.

Critics immediately questioned the claim by demanding more details about “agreements” the government claimed large companies have signed. The official announcement was not more than a few paragraphs long, without providing a clear breakdown of projects and their related targets and costs.

The government claimed that large steel and energy companies have “foreign currency reserves” that they can use to launch the infrastructure projects, without any need for borrowing. The reserves could be referring revenues from exports that steel and petrochemical companies have, but these funds are not really fungible capital. Revenues from exports enter the government’s foreign currency ‘pot’ that are used to finance essential imports.

Iran has been exporting more crude oil in the past one year and it could be assumed that the government has received some foreign currency for the shipments, although details of oil exports and revenues are tightly held as “state secrets.”

Because of years of sanctions and economic inefficiency, Iran has failed to sufficiently invest in its economy, particularly in maintaining production in its vital oil and gas sectors. Oil minister Javad Owji announced in November that $160 billion is needed to revitalize the industry.

The government claimed that once the projects reach completion, they will produce 52 million tons of products and will have an annual turnover of $20 billion dollars, creating 85,000 jobs. However, some media asked to see what exactly these projects are and a timeline for their progress. They asked if agreements the government says were signed between state companies are binding contracts or just memorandums of understanding.

The announcement could have also been made in anticipation of a successful conclusion to nuclear negotiations with the United States that could free up at least $20 billion in Iran’s frozen funds and lift oil export sanctions. The government might have decided to boost morale in the country with the announcement, as more officials and pundits express serious concerns about the political ramifications of the current economic crisis.

Inflation has been hovering above 40 percent for more than a year and food prices rising by 60 percent in 2021 compared with 2020. Politicians warn that the country is facing the danger of a “social explosion.”

The government’s news agency IRNA wrote on Wednesday that the “big achievement” shows Iran can thrive despite sanctions and officials “are not waiting behind the doors of the Coburg Hotel,” a reference to the venue of the nuclear talks in Vienna.

Hardliners in control of Iran’s government have been often making contradictory remarks regarding the impact of US sanctions. At the same that they say Iran has defeated US ‘maximum pressure’ they also call sanctions “cruel” punishment and blame shortcomings on restrictions imposed by the United States. The contradiction can be seen on daily basis in remarks by officials and in government-controlled media.