US says Iran must give up its nuclear program or else

Despite the wage hike, workers' representatives had demanded at least a 70% increase to keep pace with inflation.

The council did not issue a decision on housing allowances, leaving it at 9 million rials ($9.50) per month, while rent for a 50-square-meter apartment in Tehran averages 150 million rials ($160) per month.

Hussein-Ali Haji Deligani, a member of parliament, dismissed the 45% wage increase as insufficient in the country's collapsing economy.

“With 100 million rials ($106), a family cannot survive,” he said, calling for a fundamental adjustment of wages to match inflation.

The increase is 10 percentage points higher than last year’s 35% wage increase, but some lawmakers emphasized that percentage gains mean little when purchasing power declines.

Mojtaba Yousefi, an MP from Ahvaz, pointed out that “when wages rise slower than inflation, workers’ real income drops by 20%.”

According to Iran’s labor law, the minimum wage must be set in accordance with inflation and provide for a household’s basic needs.

Inflation has been consistently around 50 percent and the economic crisis has significantly diminished the purchasing power of ordinary Iranians, leading to tens of millions falling into the category of working poor.

Experts highlight that the poverty line for Tehran residents is approximately 300,000,000 rials (approx. $600) per month, three times the current minimum wage.

Ali Babaei Karnami, head of the parliamentary Social Committee, previously said that any increase below 50% would be “a deviation from the law.” He also cited reports estimating a household’s essential expenses at 260 million rials ($277) per month, more than twice the newly set minimum wage.

Under the new system, a married worker with two children will see their total monthly income rise from 116.9 million rials ($124) to 163.5 million rials ($174), while a single worker without seniority will earn 134.9 million rials ($144), up from 94.6 million rials ($101).

Each year, Iran’s labor ministry convenes negotiations between worker and employer representatives, but two key factors ultimately determine wages: the government’s salary increases in the annual budget and the inflation rate reported by the country’s statistics agency.

Critics argue that raising wages without broader economic reforms risks fueling further inflation while failing to improve workers’ real incomes. At least one third of Iran now lives below the poverty line.

In dollar terms, wages have barely grown due to the weakening rial, leaving many workers effectively poorer despite nominal increases.

The 32-year-old Sunni Muslim, released from the detention center in June after judges ruled that being confined was bad for his mental health, was spared deportation to Iran in January.

Named only as D8 in court documents, he entered Britain illegally twice, in 2017 and 2021.

In July 2022, the Home Office rejected his asylum application on national security grounds, saying that he had an Islamist mindset and maintained support for the Islamic State.

He has now been given five years’ leave to remain as a refugee in the system, which safeguards human rights before national security.

He is the latest case of many to be waived deportation on human rights grounds, most citing the right to a family life under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), which limits the British government’s attempts to remove illegal migrants in spite of the UK leaving Europe.

In a hearing in January, the judges in the case said: “Drawing the threads together, the secretary of state has concluded that D8 is a danger to the national security of the United Kingdom."

"It is inherent in that conclusion, which the secretary of state was entitled to reach, that he represents a real and serious danger.”

The judges, however, said that if D8 were returned to Iran “his life would be put at risk” and he would be exposed to “a real risk of torture or other inhuman or degrading treatment”, likely due to his being a minority Sunni Muslim, and Iran’s own battle against Islamic State extremism on its own soil.

Mojtaba Ghahramani, head of the Hormozgan Province Judiciary, said that the unauthorized diversions were found on a natural gas pipeline between the villages of Sar-Rig and Isin.

"Technical and police measures have been initiated to identify the perpetrators of this fuel theft," Ghahramani said, adding that some of the taps appeared to be newly installed.

Ghahramani repeated the judiciary's past warnings to the Ministry of Petroleum about the need for enhanced monitoring and the installation of advanced metering systems.

The discovery follows heightened scrutiny of fuel smuggling in Iran, with President Masoud Pezeshkian recently decrying the daily loss of 20 to 30 million liters of fuel as a catastrophe amid a nationwide energy crisis.

Economists and officials have increasingly pointed to systemic, large-scale operations, rather than small-time smugglers, as the primary drivers of the illicit trade.

Estimates suggest that up to 50 million liters of fuel may be smuggled out of Iran daily, raising questions about high-level complicity.

"This volume of smuggling cannot be the work of small-time smugglers in border regions. It is definitely done by government entities," economist Hossein Raghfar told local media.

The sheer scale of the operation, involving potentially thousands of trucks or large tankers, has led experts to suspect the involvement of organized networks and even elements within the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).

The IRGC controls a significant portion of the country’s transportation networks and border crossings, which, according to economic journalist Reza Gheibi, makes it difficult to imagine that such large volumes of fuel could be smuggled out of the country without the IRGC’s knowledge or involvement.

The lucrative nature of fuel smuggling, driven by the disparity between subsidized domestic prices and higher international rates, has also fueled corruption within government ranks, evidenced by recent official arrests

In December 2022, Aref Akbari, the Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Hormozgan Province, announced the arrest of six rural mayors, three employees of the Ministry of Industry, and two members of the Engineering Organization on charges of collaborating with fuel smugglers.

The ongoing energy crisis, marked by power outages and disruptions to industrial and even government activity, has intensified calls for stricter oversight and technological solutions to curb fuel theft.

In a phone call with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Masoud Pezeshkian expressed his satisfaction with the peace deal, emphasizing Iran's long-standing support for "peace, convergence, and stability in the region, especially among neighbors, while preserving the territorial integrity of countries," according to a statement from the Iranian presidency.

Pashinyan briefed Pezeshkian on the negotiation process. He also acknowledged the development and dynamism in bilateral relations with Iran under Pezeshkian's leadership, according to Iran’s state media.

However, the positive developments were overshadowed by renewed tensions on the ground. On Sunday, Azerbaijan's defense ministry accused Armenian forces of firing on Azerbaijani positions from Armenia's southern Syunik province, a claim Yerevan denied.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, a decades-long dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan, intensified after the Soviet Union's collapse. Nagorno-Karabakh, known as Artsakh by Armenians, is a mountainous region within Azerbaijan, internationally recognized as such, but until 2023, was predominantly inhabited by ethnic Armenians.

Despite the tensions, both Azerbaijan and Armenia announced on Thursday that they had agreed on the text of a peace agreement, marking a potential breakthrough in the decades-long conflict between the two South Caucasus nations.

Tehran has consistently emphasized its interest in maintaining stability along its northern 44-kilometer border, given the potential for regional conflicts to intersect with ethnic and religious tensions.

Mehdi Babaei, head of the council’s safety committee, said the decision aligns with broader policies.

“Beyond banning advertisements, the sale of such goods in municipality chain stores and fruit and vegetable markets, as well as their procurement by the municipality, is now prohibited,” he said.

The measure explicitly targets brands identified as having Israeli ties, such as Coca-Cola and Nestlé, barring them from using the city’s advertising infrastructure, including billboards and urban media networks.

The council framed the move as a response to directives from Iran’s leadership, citing support for the Palestinian cause and efforts to restrict the economic influence of companies it considers linked to Israel.

The municipality is now tasked with implementing the policy across all advertising spaces under its control, ensuring that no municipality-affiliated stores or markets distribute the affected goods.

Officials say enforcement mechanisms will be detailed in the coming weeks, though past restrictions on Israeli-linked businesses in Iran have often relied on broader national trade policies rather than municipal oversight.

Last year, the Islamic Republic's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei called on Muslim countries to isolate Israel.

He said Iran “has the definite expectation and suggestion” that Islamic countries sever political and economic ties with Israel, at least until Israel stops its war on Hamas, triggered by the Iran-backed group's assault on Israel on October 7, 2023.