Several senior Russian missile specialists traveled to Iran over the past year as Tehran and Moscow expanded their defense cooperation, Reuters reported on Tuesday, citing a review of travel records and employment data.
Seven weapons experts flew from Moscow to Tehran on April 24 and September 17 last year, according to the report.
Their trips occurred amid heightened tensions between Iran and Israel, as both countries exchanged military strikes in the same months.
The report, citing a senior Iranian defense ministry official, said Russian missile experts had visited multiple Iranian missile production facilities last year, including two underground sites. Some of these visits took place in September, the official said, without specifying locations.
A Western defense official cited by Reuters said that Russian missile specialists visited an Iranian missile base west of the port of Amirabad on Iran’s Caspian Sea coast in September.
According to Reuters, all seven Russian experts have military backgrounds.
The report said that a review of Russian databases showed that two hold the rank of colonel, two are lieutenant-colonel, and others specialize in air-defense missile systems, artillery, rocketry, advanced weapons development, and missile testing.
Their employment records range from 2021 to 2024, but it is unclear whether they still hold these positions, Reuters said.
The report said Hooshyaran-e Vatan, a group of activist hackers opposed to the Iranian government, provided the flight booking information to Reuters. The hackers claimed the seven Russians traveled with VIP status.
Reuters said it corroborated this information with a Russian passenger manifest from September, obtained from a source with access to Russian state databases. However, Reuters said it was unable to verify the manifest for the April flight.
Reuters identified two of the Russians booked on the April flight as Denis Kalko, 48, and Vadim Malov, 46. Tax records showed that Kalko previously worked at the defense ministry’s Academy for Military Anti-Aircraft Defense, while Malov worked for a military unit that trains anti-aircraft missile forces, according to 2024 records.
It also identified three other Russians on the April flight: Andrei Gusev, 45, a lieutenant-colonel who works as deputy head of the faculty of General Purpose Rockets and Artillery Munitions at the defense ministry’s Penza Artillery Engineering Institute; Alexander Antonov, 43, who has worked at the Main Rocket and Artillery Directorate; and Marat Khusainov, 54, a colonel linked to the Kapustin Yar missile-testing range.
According to Reuters, Sergei Yurchenko, 46, was one of two passengers on the September flight. Mobile phone records showed he worked at the Rocket and Artillery Directorate. His passport number had the prefix “22,” which is not used for private citizens or diplomats, Reuters said, citing Russian government regulations.
Reuters identified the other passenger as Oleg Fedosov, 46, who, according to Russian records, is linked to the Directorate of Advanced Inter-Service Research and Special Projects, a defense ministry branch developing future weapons systems.
Fedosov had previously flown from Tehran to Moscow in October 2023, using his official state passport, Russian border crossing records showed.
Instead, she was flown handcuffed and shackled by the US military to Panama, where she has been sent to a remote camp in the midst of a sprawling jungle.
US President Donald Trump was elected in part to clamp down on illegal immigration and has stepped up deportations of people his administration has called "illegal alien criminals".
Artemis protests, telling Iran International in a series of voice text messages that she only seeks safety from possible execution at the hands of Iran's Islamic theocrats.
“The message that I have for the world is that we are not criminals,” she said, using a phone shared among the migrant detainees.
“We are just refugees who left home to seek a better future. I am just looking for a good future full of peace and safety.”
After members of her bible group in her hometown of Isfahan in central Iran were arrested, she felt she could be next.
Iranian law forbids conversion from Islam to Christianity - a crime punishable by death.
Her spiritual awakening could cost her life, she feared. It was time to flee.
Her first port of call was Dubai to apply for a work visa to Mexico. Upon arrival in the Mexican capital Artemis traveled to Tijuana where she climbed the border wall to the United States, where she says she felt a sense of relief for the first time in years.
It was not to last.
Darien gap
Artemis, who is one of at least 12 Iranian nationals deported together, was removed by US authorities from a migrant camp in San Diego run by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and told their flight was bound to Texas.
Reading local signs upon her arrival, she realized with dread that she was in Panama.
Panamanian authorities first took the asylum seekers to a hotel in the city, surrounded by armed guards.
With her red lipstick in hand, Artemis wrote on the window of the hotel, “help us.” The photo was captured by the New York Times and went viral online, becoming an emblem of the migrants' plight under the Trump administration.
Artemis started a social media account to document her experience before going silent as she and others were taken from the hotel to the San Vicente Migration Centre near the Darien gap jungle between Panama and Colombia.
The area is rife armed guerillas, drug traffickers, vipers and diseases like dengue fever.
Authorities have blocked journalists and aid groups from entering. When they arrived at the site, Artemis’ phone was confiscated, forcing the migrants to communicate with the outside world via a single shared phone hidden from authorities.
“The conditions in the camp are terrible. The sanitary conditions are zero, even worse,” said Artemis.
Artemis told Iran International many of the asylum seekers felt unsafe inside the camp, saying criminals and gangsters were being held in the same building. They decided it was better to sleep on a bench in the open air surrounded by the jungle.
“On the first day, they only gave us one bottle of mineral water. We must use the water in the camp from the faucet, which is full of dirt and chalk.”
Artemis said they subsist on stale bread: “The food is terrible. It’s only helping us stay alive. The food just helps us stay full and not die."
Who are the deportees?
The Iranians are among the first group of 119 people flown to Panama on February 12. Another flight came the next day amounting to a total of 360 migrants removed from the US to Panama.
The deportations are part of an agreement between the United States and Panama. It follows a visit by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to Panama as tensions festered over President Trump’s threats to seize the Panama Canal.
According to Panamanian law, detention beyond 24 hours without a court order is illegal, but it remains unclear how long they will remain at the site.
Authorities say migrants who do not wish to return to their country of origin, they would have to choose a third country.
Ali Herischi, the Washington DC based lawyer representing Artemis and 11 other Iranian migrants, said his clients were not provided by the United States with a legally-mandated "credible fear interview", which is meant to determine if the migrant faces a plausible threat if they return to their home country.
Herischi filed a complaint this week at the Inter-American Court of Human rights against Panama and the United States to prevent this from happening the future and to secure legal rights in Panama for his clients.
Artemis, meanwhile, pleads to live her life and cherish her faith in safety.
“Everyone, including myself, dreams of freedom and peace, which is the right of every human being anywhere in the world. But now I’m in a situation full of pain."
“With its high speed and advanced features, the Jass 313 can effectively carry out its missions,” IRGC Navy Commander Alireza Tangsiri said, according the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim website.
He added that the drone has a flight endurance of one hour and has been successfully tested aboard the drone carrier vessel Shahid Bagheri in early February.
The US Treasury last week levied sanctions on six entities in Hong Kong and mainland China it said facilitate the acquisition of parts for armed drones produced by Iran, as part of Washington's "maximum pressure" campaign on Tehran.
The newly sanctioned entities helped procure millions of dollars worth of Western-origin technology for Iran's drone program.
The Jass 313 is designed for dual roles—conducting reconnaissance operations and delivering precision strikes, as described by Tangsiri.
The unveiling of the drone comes amid Iran’s continued expansion of its unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) fleet.
Iranian officials have long said that the drone development as a key pillar of the country’s defense strategy, but Western officials expressed concerns over Iran’s expanding capabilities, citing potential threats to regional stability.
While the Jass 313 shares its designation with the earlier Qaher 313 fighter jet project, Iranian sources have reported that it is an independent development aimed at bolstering naval aviation.
Western powers accuse Iran of providing drones and missiles to Russia for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Iranian drones have repeatedly been deployed in attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure and other civilian targets. The Shahed 136 drone is typically launched alongside cruise and ballistic missile attacks to overwhelm Ukrainian air defenses.