Iran says it postponed plan to send human to space

Many of these killings are carried out by male family members, often citing reasons such as so-called family honor, objections to divorce requests or resistance to abusive forced marriages, according to US-based Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI).

CHRI in a statement on Monday warned against the rising toll and attributed this systemic violence to the government’s refusal to enact protective laws or hold perpetrators accountable.

“Women in Iran are being shot, stabbed and burned to death by husbands and fathers in shocking numbers, but the government does not take even the most basic measures to try to prevent these crimes, and the Iranian judicial system lets these cases go with little or sometimes even no punishment,” said Hadi Ghaemi, CHRI’s executive director.

CHRI highlighted data from rights groups documenting the alarming rate of violence against women and girls in Iran. According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), 114 publicly reported femicides occurred in 2024, while Stop Femicide in Iran (SFI) reported 93 femicides in the first half of the year, equating to one killing every other day during that period.

A report by Tehran-based Etemad Daily also revealed that femicide rates in Iran in 2024 had increased by 60% compared to the previous two years.

CHRI emphasized that these figures likely represent only a fraction of the true toll, as many cases remain unreported or are misclassified as suicides or accidents.

Separately, Norway-based rights group Hengaw reported that at least 182 women were killed by family members due to domestic violence in 2024, further underscoring the extent of the crisis.

Ghaemi urged the international community to take action: “The international community must recognize the growing emergency in Iran—women and girls are being killed with impunity, and many more will be killed without the international community demanding that the Iranian authorities take concrete steps to address this violence.”

Last month, the UN Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Iran issued a call for input for its report on the country to the Human Rights Council.

The Special Rapporteur said the report will focus on gender-related killings and the systemic failures that enable them, including state complicity through inadequate laws and a lack of accountability for perpetrators.

The Nagel Committee, which makes recommendations for defense spending, presented its findings to Netanyahu, Defense Minister Israel Katz and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich for further review.

“We have known for years that Iran is the greatest threat to us, both directly and through its proxies,” he said. “Of course, we took care to strike this axis very hard,” he added, referring to last year’s blitz on Iran-backed Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

However, in spite of the weakening of Hamas in Gaza following the war sparked by the group’s October 7 attacks in 2023, and a bombardment of Hezbollah infrastructure and leadership, the long-time premier said the threat from Iran’s military allies persists.

Warning against complacency, he said: “We have been witness to the fact that: A, it [the threat] still exists and B, additional forces have entered the field, and we always need to be prepared for what may come.”

While Israel and Hezbollah maintain a 60-day ceasefire, the country has extended housing support until the end of February for the tens of thousands displaced from Israel's north since the outbreak of the conflict as questions over the future of the ceasefire remain.

Both sides report dozens of breaches since the US-brokered agreement began, with Defense Minister Katz warning on Sunday: “If Hezbollah does not withdraw beyond the Litani River, there will be no agreement.”

After the fall of Syria’s long-time President and ally of Iran Bashar al-Assad and with the second term looming of US President Donald Trump, who has promised a maximum pressure policy on Iran, Netanyahu said: “We are in the midst of a change in the basic situation in the Middle East.

The Israeli government has until the end of March to pass the new defense budget in the country’s parliament, expected to be in the region of $27-$40 billion as the country continues to battle Iran’s allies including the Houthis in Yemen.

"The blow dealt to the Syrian army was more psychological than military," state-run media quoted him as saying in an event on Tuesday.

"The Syrian army was defeated before even engaging in battle and could not stand its ground. This must serve as a significant warning to us," he added.

He said Iran's adversaries are leveraging new technologies, media and cyberspace to weaken its allied groups in the region.

"We must not allow our enemies to use media platforms to sow despair, instability, hopelessness, frustration or depression in people's spirits," he said.

Last month, `Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei criminalized public discussions about Iran’s weakening position after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government in Syria.

Iran's Attorney General's Office later warned media outlets and online activists to avoid discussions on the topic, saying it could undermine domestic security.

Most executions were for drug-related offenses, but political dissidents and individuals linked to the 2022 protests—sparked by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in morality police custody—were also among those executed, the UN said.

"It is deeply disturbing that yet again we see an increase in the number of people subjected to the death penalty in Iran year-on-year," said United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk. "It is high time Iran stemmed this ever-swelling tide of executions."

The 901 executions in 2024, compared with 853 in 2023, represent the highest annual number since 2015, when 972 people were executed, according to the UN.

Of the 31 women executed last year, many faced charges of murder, often stemming from circumstances of domestic violence, child marriage, or forced marriage, said UN rights office spokesperson Liz Throssell during a Geneva briefing Tuesday. She added that this was the highest number of female executions in at least 15 years.

Since the start of 2025, Iran has executed at least 15 prisoners in various prisons, the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) reported on January 2.

At least 54 political prisoners are currently facing execution across various prisons in Iran, according to HRANA.

The gathering, set to take place at Villa Madama, will include US secretary of state Antony Blinken and representatives of the four European counterparts in the informal coalition known as 'Quint'; France, Germany and the United Kingdom.

Tajani will discuss urgent issues such as the recent arrest of Italian journalist Cecilia Sala who travelled to Iran on December 13 with a journalist visa and was detained in Iran on December 19.

Iranian authorities cited “violating the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran” as the reason for her arrest, but have not released details of the charges.

However, a source familiar with discussions between Sala's family and the Italian government told Iran International that Tehran made clear to Rome that Sala's freedom depends on Italy's release of Mohammad Abedini Najafabadi, an Iranian arrested at Washington's behest.

Iran has denied any link between Sala’s arrest and Abedini’s detention, with government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani saying on Tuesday that it "is in no way a retaliation."

Italian media reported Monday that following a meeting between Meloni and Trump, the incoming US premier has agreed to temporarily suspend Abedini's extradition.

Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini praised the diplomatic efforts. In a post on X he said: “Well done Giorgia Meloni for visiting US President-elect Donald Trump to talk about peace, industrial and commercial cooperation, security, and the freeing of Cecilia Sala.”

In a bid to pressure the government, the Italian foreign ministry summoned Iran’s ambassador in Rome, Mohammadreza Sabouri, on January 2 to demand her immediate release.

Italy now has a brief window to negotiate the journalist's release. Italian newspaper Il Giornale noted January 15 could be pivotal, as Milan's Court of Appeal rules on house arrest for Abedini, potentially enabling Italy to push for the same for Sala.

Rights groups have condemned Sala’s arrest, with the Lazio Journalists' Guild and the Rome Press Association organizing a protest on Tuesday to demand her immediate release.