Zarif fires back at Netanyahu in rare video message to Jews
A screen grab from Mohammad Javad Zarif’s video message to Jewish people published on Nov. 18, 2024
Presidential aide and former foreign minister Mohammad-Javad Zarif accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of undermining the 2015 nuclear deal and fueling regional conflicts, in a rare video message directed at Jews worldwide.
In the Monday video message, published on Zarif’s X and Instagram accounts, the Iranian vice-president for strategic affairs said the deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), “could have been the foundation of a new era of peace, tranquility, regional cooperation, and freedom from threats, conflicts, and escalating tensions.”
“However, before too long, Netanyahu and his Zionist and extremist cohorts succeeded in their satanic effort to rob the region and the world of this historic opportunity, standing on the wrong side of history,” Zarif said. “The agreement would have ensured that the ‘wolf’ this habitual liar was always ‘crying’ about, would never come to town.”
In the video, Zarif appears as a peace-loving, compassionate politician, calling for peace and harmony, while he spent most of his career as a diplomat representing and defending the Islamic Republic's domestic authoritarian rule and aggressive, anti-Israel and anti-West policies.
Over the years, Zarif’s attempts to deny or explain away human rights violations in Iran have led to a lot of attacks by critics who say he has been whitewashing the Islamic Republic’s record. The same can be said about his defense of Tehran’s policies in the region, its role in the Syrian civil war, and support for militant groups in the region.
Back in 2022, Netanyahu called the JCPOA a “horrible agreement because it allowed Iran basically with international approval, to develop a nuclear and basically an atomic arsenal paved with gold, with hundreds of billions of dollars of sanction relief.”
Before Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the JCPOA in 2018, the International Atomic Energy Agency had extensive inspection powers that it used to verify Tehran’s compliance with strict enrichment limits. Since 2019, Iran has responded to US ‘maximum pressure’ sanctions by boosting the nuclear program far beyond JCPOA limits, with some estimates suggesting that the country’s nuclear weapon breakout time is “just a week”.
Zarif’s Monday message seemed to be mirroring Netanyahu's years-long series of videos addressed directly to Iranians. In his latest message released last Tuesday, Netanyahu said Iran's clerical rulers fear their own people more than anything.
"There’s one thing Khamenei's regime fears more than Israel. It’s you – the people of Iran. They spend so much time and money trying to crush your hopes and curb your dreams," he added. "Don't let your dreams die. Don't lose hope and know that Israel and others in the free world stand with you.”
Zarif, who is known as the architect of the JCPOA, is defending the nuclear deal at a time when his government is expressing its willingness to resume negotiations over its nuclear program as US President-elect Trump is expected to restore his so-called maximum pressure policy against Tehran.
France, Britain, Germany, and the United States are expected to introduce a censure resolution against Iran at the upcoming meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors despite Tehran's threats to retaliate, a German foreign ministry spokesperson confirmed to Iran International on Monday.
The decision by the US and its European allies to move forward with the censure resolutioncomes despite Iran's threat to retaliate if such a resolution is adopted.
Iran allowed Grossi and his team to tour Fordow and Natanz, two key nuclear sites, on Friday apparently in hopes that it would convince the Board of Governors not to move forward with the censure resolution. However, that strategy does not seem to have worked.
“Iran has not fulfilled its obligations under the NPT and Safeguards Agreements. The recent visit of IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi to Tehran has not changed this assessment," the German foreign ministry spokesperson told Iran International.
Former Iranian Parliament Speaker Ali Larijani’s visit to Lebanon and Syria as the Supreme Leader’s special envoy after years of isolation has sparked speculations about his possible political return.
During the two high-profile visits last week amid Israeli air strikes, Larijani delivered personal messages from Ali Khamenei to allied militant groups, the Lebanese authorities and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Both visits received extensive coverage from domestic, regional, and international media, although very few details were revealed about the messages he carried and the talks he held.
According to Iranian media, during his visit, he delivered a message of support and reassurance to the Syrian president in light of Israel's threats to target him. The visit, they suggest, may also serve to counter allegations that ties between Tehran and Damascus have weakened following Israel's strikes on Iran in late October.
“It must be born in mind that after Israel’s strikes on Iran, some [groups or people] tried to change the course of Iran's relations with Syria, saying Syria had been passive or even claiming that the country had allowed Israeli fighter jets to use its airspace,” Rouydad24 news website said in a commentary titled “What is Larijani’s Mission in Damascus” Thursday.
“But now with Larijani’s visit it has been revealed that the relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Assad are as strong as before,” the article added.
Pundits and Iranian media suggest that Khamenei’s decision to entrust the moderate-conservative Larijani with delivering his messages signals a move to assign Larijani a prominent role in Iran's foreign affairs apparatus.
Larijani, who served as secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council from 2005 to 2008 and, prior to that, headed the state broadcaster IRIB from 1994 to 2004 by Khamenei's appointment, chose not to seek re-election to parliament in 2020 after twelve years of leadership. Instead, he set his sights on the presidency.
The ultra-hardliner Guardian Council, however, barred him from running for the presidency then and again this year after Ebrahim Raisi’s death in a helicopter crash by announcing that it had been able to “ascertain” his qualifications for running for the post without any further explanations despite Larijani’s insistence.
To most in Iran, the rejection of Larijani’s candidacy in two consecutive terms signaled the end of his political career and his “political death”.
However, Khamenei had appointed Larijani as a member of the Expediency Council and as an adviser to the Supreme Leader in 2020, which was largely seen as ceremonial and of little political importance.
“Choosing Ali Larijani to relay the messages of the Leader of the Revolution also suggests that approval of the Guardian Council [as in Jalili’s case] does not necessarily mean approval by the great Leader of the Revolution and disqualification by the Council also does not mean lack of qualification [for participation] in the country’s political structure,” Rouydad wrote.
In a commentary on Sunday titled “Radicals Dream of Eliminating Larijani Did Not Come True” Khabar Online, a news website believed to represent Larijani’s interests, claimed his “special appointment” by Khamenei has raised concerns among ultra-hardliners who fear President Masoud Pezeshkian may appoint him as the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council.
By law, the secretary of the Council does not have a vote in its decisions. However, they can gain voting rights if appointed as the Supreme Leader's representative to the Council, as has been the case in most prior instances.
Both positions are currently held by ultra-hardliner Saeed Jalili who after losing the elections to Masoud Pezeshkian appears to have somehow also fallen from Khamenei’s favor, too.
A Dutch law firm has helped Iran's oil industry evade US sanctions for years, according to an investigation by Netherlands’ BNR News Radio.
International Law Firm Taheri (ILFT) has played a key role in helping Iran's oil sales by establishing at least six shell companies since 2020 and using intermediaries as directors to conceal the true ownership of the oil tankers, the report added.
A series of US-led sanctions on Iranian oil over the past decade have forced Iran’s government to resort to a network of tankers, often referred to as a shadow or ghost fleet - which consists of hundreds of vessels controlled by Iranian interests via intermediaries - to evade restrictions.
The Dutch law firm helped selling Iran's crude through a Surinamese subsidiary based in Capelle aan den IJssel, a town in the western Netherlands.
Last month, the US Treasury Department sanctioned several entities for their alleged involvement in shipments of Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products for US-designated entities National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) or Triliance Petrochemical Company.
Three of the sanctioned companies were registered at ILFT's Suriname address.
ILFT owner Masoud Taheri, 44, told BNR that he is merely a service provider offering a solution for a client that faces a legal issue at an international level.
Taheri noted that trading Iranian oil is not prohibited in Europe or the South American country of Suriname, emphasizing that his firm and its subsidiary are operating within the law.
However, he declined to disclose the identity of the tanker fleet's owner, although the website of his firm features the logo of the NIOC under the heading 'Important Clients'.
Claire Jungman, head of the Iran Tanker Tracking Program at United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), described the ships registered through ILFT as among the most important carriers of Iranian oil.
UANI estimates that these six tankers alone have exported 160 million barrels of oil valued at about $10 billion at current market prices since US sanctions took effect.
Iran exported more than $70 billion worth of oil after the 2015 nuclear deal, according to the data released by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). This fell to less than $10 billion in 2020, following a unilateral US withdrawal from the nuclear agreement and then-President Donald Trump’s so-called maximum pressure campaign.
The figure rose again to just above $40 billion in 2023, in large part due to a myriad of smaller Chinese refineries purchasing Iranian oil masked as originating from other countries.
One of Iran's most vocal dissidents outside of prison is trying a new tack: sewing his lips shut and staging a silent protest at one of Tehran's busiest intersections.
Alone and defiant with one fist in the air in the middle of a busy intersection in Tehran, prominent Iranian dissident and blogger Hossein Ronaghi held a sit-in protest that briefly landed him in jail, according to his mother who spoke to Iran International.
Ronaghi had posted a photo of himself with his lips sewn shut on Saturday.
“Perhaps this will be a wake-up call … Long live Iran.”
Ronaghi was repeating the final words of his friend Kianoosh Sanjari, a journalist and activist who took his own life last week to protest the imprisonment of fellow dissidents.
Ronaghi has since been released from prison.
Videos posted to social media show Ronaghi protesting on Monday in the busy Valiasr junction as cars, motorbikes and pedestrians cross by without seemingly making any reaction.
Ronaghi’s mother Zoleikha Mousavi told Iran International that the street was filled with plainclothes officers, most of them women.
Some officers also allegedly attacked Mousavi, but after her shouting and protests, they let her go.
She told Iran International exclusively that an ambulance sped towards her son, but said she intervened to stop it. Several agents later took Ronaghi away in what she described as a violent arrest.
On Telegram, Ronaghi’s account posted that he was arrested in the early evening at the intersection by several armed officers and that after several hours of detention he was dropped off in front of his home by the same officers.
Ronaghi also announced that he would appear before a Revolutionary Court in Tehran with his sewn lips in another form of resistance.
The gesture would be protest, he said, “against the occupiers of this land, against poverty, against executions, against the oppression of women and imprisonment of the people, and against every form of injustice imposed on this country by the Islamic Republic," he wrote on X.
The incoming US administration will not seek talks but rather the total destruction of Iran-backed armed groups Hezbollah and Hamas, US President-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be ambassador to Israel said on Monday.
Former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee's remarks foreshadow a harsh new policy toward the United States and Israel's shared adversaries in the likely event of his confirmation.
"They need to be suffocated and ended. There's no peace in that region until these terror groups funded by Iran are completely eliminated" Huckabee, a longtime staunch backer of the Jewish state, told Fox News in an interview.
"Why would we in any way pretend that they are going to be capable of sitting down at the table, having Kool-Aid with us and somehow we're all going to get along, toast marshmallows and sing kumbaya?" the outspoken evangelical Christian politician and broadcaster added.
"Ain't going to happen. They've got to be eliminated."
Huckabee in previous statements has said there is no such thing as an Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands.
In a statement, President Trump hailed Huckabee's standing among Israelis: "He loves Israel, and the people of Israel, and likewise, the people of Israel love him. Mike will work tirelessly to bring about Peace in the Middle East!"
Huckabee added on Monday that the current policies of President Joe Biden are harsher on US ally Israel than their Mideast allies, foremost among them Iran.
"What we've had is a schizophrenic policy toward Israel. We've put far more pressure with Joe Biden on Israel than we have on Hamas, Hezbollah, and most importantly, the people who write those checks, the Iranians."
France, Britain, Germany, and the United States will introduce a censure resolution against Iran at the upcoming meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors despite Tehran's threats to retaliate, Iran International has learned.
The resolution seeks to formally rebuke Tehran over its failure to cooperate with the UN nuclear watchdog and urges the Islamic Republic to take appropriate steps in this regard, a German Foreign Ministry spokesperson told Iran International on Monday.
The decision by the US and its European allies to move forward with the censure resolution comes despite Iran's threat to retaliate if such a resolution is adopted.
"If the IAEA Board of Governors passes a censure resolution against Iran, the Islamic Republic will undoubtedly take reciprocal action and implement new measures in its nuclear program, which they will certainly not like," Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told the state TV on Saturday.
The IAEA Board of Governors will convene its regular November meeting in Vienna at 10:30 CET on Wednesday, 20 November. Board discussions are expected to include verification and monitoring in Iran in light of United Nations Security Council resolution 2231 (2015) as well as the NPT safeguards agreement with Tehran, according to an IAEA press release.
The meeting will be held one week after the IAEA director general met Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran. In the meeting, Pezeshkian said Iran was prepared to cooperate with the UN nuclear watchdog to clear up "alleged ambiguities about the peaceful nuclear activity of our country".
Iran allowed Grossi and his team to tour Fordow and Natanz, two key nuclear sites, on Friday apparently in hopes that it would convince the Board of Governors not to move forward with the censure resolution. However, that strategy does not seem to have worked.
“Iran has not fulfilled its obligations under the NPT and Safeguards Agreements. The recent visit of IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi to Tehran has not changed this assessment," the German foreign ministry spokesperson told Iran International.
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